临床和实验医学杂志
臨床和實驗醫學雜誌
림상화실험의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
2015年
15期
1253-1255
,共3页
宫颈癌%人乳头瘤病毒感染筛查法%液基细胞学筛查法%巴氏涂片筛查法
宮頸癌%人乳頭瘤病毒感染篩查法%液基細胞學篩查法%巴氏塗片篩查法
궁경암%인유두류병독감염사사법%액기세포학사사법%파씨도편사사법
Cervical cancer%HPV%LBC%CPS
目的:对比分析人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)、液基细胞学(LBC)与巴氏涂片(CPS)筛查法在妇女宫颈癌早期诊断中的应用价值。方法将2012年11月至2013年3月于四川绵阳地区抽取的3800例常住妇女作为本次研究的对象,分别采用高危 HPV、LBC 与 CPS 筛查法对人群中的宫颈癌进行筛查,使用阴道镜下宫颈组织活检对检查所得到的的结果进行进一步的确诊,比较三种不同方法的准确性。结果宫颈组织活检的结果显示 CIN175例,CIN240例,CIN340例,三种筛查方法中,LBC 的 Kapper 值最高,为0.491,HPV 筛查法的 ROC 曲线下面积为0.827(95% CI =0.791~1.138),LBC 筛查法的 ROC 曲线下面积为0.889(95% CI =0.768~1.017),CPS 筛查法的 ROC 曲线下面积为0.621(95% CI =0.832~1.243)。结论 LBC 在宫颈癌的筛查中有着最高的准确性,但开展的难度较大,相比之下,HPV 检测的可行性更强,更适合在农村偏远地区开展。
目的:對比分析人乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)、液基細胞學(LBC)與巴氏塗片(CPS)篩查法在婦女宮頸癌早期診斷中的應用價值。方法將2012年11月至2013年3月于四川綿暘地區抽取的3800例常住婦女作為本次研究的對象,分彆採用高危 HPV、LBC 與 CPS 篩查法對人群中的宮頸癌進行篩查,使用陰道鏡下宮頸組織活檢對檢查所得到的的結果進行進一步的確診,比較三種不同方法的準確性。結果宮頸組織活檢的結果顯示 CIN175例,CIN240例,CIN340例,三種篩查方法中,LBC 的 Kapper 值最高,為0.491,HPV 篩查法的 ROC 麯線下麵積為0.827(95% CI =0.791~1.138),LBC 篩查法的 ROC 麯線下麵積為0.889(95% CI =0.768~1.017),CPS 篩查法的 ROC 麯線下麵積為0.621(95% CI =0.832~1.243)。結論 LBC 在宮頸癌的篩查中有著最高的準確性,但開展的難度較大,相比之下,HPV 檢測的可行性更彊,更適閤在農村偏遠地區開展。
목적:대비분석인유두류병독(HPV)、액기세포학(LBC)여파씨도편(CPS)사사법재부녀궁경암조기진단중적응용개치。방법장2012년11월지2013년3월우사천면양지구추취적3800례상주부녀작위본차연구적대상,분별채용고위 HPV、LBC 여 CPS 사사법대인군중적궁경암진행사사,사용음도경하궁경조직활검대검사소득도적적결과진행진일보적학진,비교삼충불동방법적준학성。결과궁경조직활검적결과현시 CIN175례,CIN240례,CIN340례,삼충사사방법중,LBC 적 Kapper 치최고,위0.491,HPV 사사법적 ROC 곡선하면적위0.827(95% CI =0.791~1.138),LBC 사사법적 ROC 곡선하면적위0.889(95% CI =0.768~1.017),CPS 사사법적 ROC 곡선하면적위0.621(95% CI =0.832~1.243)。결론 LBC 재궁경암적사사중유착최고적준학성,단개전적난도교대,상비지하,HPV 검측적가행성경강,경괄합재농촌편원지구개전。
Objective To compare the significance of application of HPV,LBC and CPS screening methods in early diagnosis of cervical cancer. Methods A total of 3 800 women during November 2012 to March 2013 were selected as study objects. All participants accepted high -risk HPV,LBC and CPS screening methods for examination. Samples with abnormal cervical cytological findings were further examined by histolog-ical examination,then their results were evaluated. Results The results of histological examination showed that 75 cases belonged to CIN1,40 to CIN2 and 40 to CIN3. LBC had the highest Kapper value(0. 491). ROC areas of HPV,LBC and CPS were 0. 827(95% CI = 0. 791 ~ 1. 138), 0. 889(95% CI = 0. 768 ~ 1. 017)and 0. 621(95% CI = 0. 832 ~ 1. 243)respectively. Conclusion LBC has the highest accuracy in early diag-nosis of cervical cancer in women in Mianyang of Sichuan,but it is difficult to carry out. In contrast,HPV testing is more feasible and suitable for survey in rural and remote regions.