CAJ | 학술논문

预约合同在经济活动中广泛被采用，它并非附属合同，而是一种独立类型的合同。最高人民法院《关于审理买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》第2条首次正式承认了预约合同，这具有重要意义。预约合同的标的和传统合同相比有特殊性，预约合同的成立和生效要件应该符合《合同法》的规定。意向协议和预约合同在构成要件和法律拘束力方面差异很大。预约合同与本约合同之间是有界限的，要区分开来。预约合同的违约责任和其他合同的违约责任是一样的，不能陷入预约合同不能强制履行的误区。
예약합동재경제활동중엄범피채용，타병비부속합동，이시일충독립류형적합동。최고인민법원《관우심리매매합동규분안건괄용법률문제적해석》제2조수차정식승인료예약합동，저구유중요의의。예약합동적표적화전통합동상비유특수성，예약합동적성립화생효요건응해부합《합동법》적규정。의향협의화예약합동재구성요건화법률구속력방면차이흔대。예약합동여본약합동지간시유계한적，요구분개래。예약합동적위약책임화기타합동적위약책임시일양적，불능함입예약합동불능강제리행적오구。
Pre -contract contract is widely used in the market economy,and the pre -contract is a separate con-tract.Article 2 in Interpretations ofthe Supreme People's Court on Issues Concerning the Application ofLaw for the Trial ofCases Involving Disputes over Sale and Purchase Contracts officially acknowledged the pre -contract for the first time,ant it is of great significance.The subject matter of pre -contract is fairly special compared to the tradi-tional contract,and its founded elements should comply with the requirement of Contract Law.Pre -contracts are different to letters of intention about the founded element and the force of law.There is difference between pre -contract and traditional contract,and it should be noticed.The obligation of violating pre -contract is distinct from traditional contract,and we should not misunderstand that the pre -contract is unfit for compulsory performance.