大学化学
大學化學
대학화학
UNIVERSITY CHEMISTRY
2015年
4期
74-77
,共4页
气体%节流膨胀%焦耳-汤姆逊效应%熵%热力学特征
氣體%節流膨脹%焦耳-湯姆遜效應%熵%熱力學特徵
기체%절류팽창%초이-탕모손효응%적%열역학특정
Gas%Throttling expansion%Joule-Thomson coefficient%Entropy%Thermodynamic characteristics
探讨气体节流膨胀过程中的熵( S)的变化,指出任何气体的节流膨胀都是熵增过程,并且是不可逆的。在此基础上,讨论和总结了节流膨胀过程的全部热力学特征。
探討氣體節流膨脹過程中的熵( S)的變化,指齣任何氣體的節流膨脹都是熵增過程,併且是不可逆的。在此基礎上,討論和總結瞭節流膨脹過程的全部熱力學特徵。
탐토기체절류팽창과정중적적( S)적변화,지출임하기체적절류팽창도시적증과정,병차시불가역적。재차기출상,토론화총결료절류팽창과정적전부열역학특정。
In this paper, the change of entropy function ( S) in the process of gas throttling expansion has been explored. It has been pointed out that the entropy change associated with the throttling expansions of any gases is al-ways positive, and that the process is irreversible. The total thermodynamic characteristics of throttling expansions have been systematically discussed and summarized. The content involved is of importance in the teaching practice for students to gain better insights into the characteristics of the irreversible process, the function of entropy and the prin-ciple of entropy increase, as well as the relationships among all thermodynamic functions.