国际生物医学工程杂志
國際生物醫學工程雜誌
국제생물의학공정잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
2015年
3期
183-186
,共4页
颈动脉%粥样硬化斑块%影像学%诊断
頸動脈%粥樣硬化斑塊%影像學%診斷
경동맥%죽양경화반괴%영상학%진단
Carotid artery%Plaque%Radiography%Diagnosis
颈动脉粥样硬化伴斑块（CP）脱落可诱发血栓形成，导致脑血管疾病发生。近年来，对于CP的研究主要集中在易损斑块的性质及数量。因此，有效评价斑块结构及稳定性，对于选择治疗时机和治疗方案有重要临床意义。从超声、超声造影成像、超声实时组织弹性成像、血管内超声、数字减影血管造影、CT血管造影、磁共振血管成像及光学相干断层成像等方面对斑块的诊断方法进行综述，并对颈动脉斑块影像学检查进行评价。
頸動脈粥樣硬化伴斑塊（CP）脫落可誘髮血栓形成，導緻腦血管疾病髮生。近年來，對于CP的研究主要集中在易損斑塊的性質及數量。因此，有效評價斑塊結構及穩定性，對于選擇治療時機和治療方案有重要臨床意義。從超聲、超聲造影成像、超聲實時組織彈性成像、血管內超聲、數字減影血管造影、CT血管造影、磁共振血管成像及光學相榦斷層成像等方麵對斑塊的診斷方法進行綜述，併對頸動脈斑塊影像學檢查進行評價。
경동맥죽양경화반반괴（CP）탈락가유발혈전형성，도치뇌혈관질병발생。근년래，대우CP적연구주요집중재역손반괴적성질급수량。인차，유효평개반괴결구급은정성，대우선택치료시궤화치료방안유중요림상의의。종초성、초성조영성상、초성실시조직탄성성상、혈관내초성、수자감영혈관조영、CT혈관조영、자공진혈관성상급광학상간단층성상등방면대반괴적진단방법진행종술，병대경동맥반괴영상학검사진행평개。
The carotid plaque (CP) detachment can induce thrombosis, which may lead to cerebral vascular disease. In recent years,research of CP is mainly focused on qualitative and quantitative analysis of vulnerable plaque. Therefore, it is important to choose therapeutic method and opportunity according to the structure and stability of the plaque. This article reviews the progress in the diagnosis of plaque from the aspects of common ultrasound, contrast enhanced ultrasound, ultrasound real-time tissue elastography, intravascular unltrasound, digital subtraction angiography (DSA), comuted tomography angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Common and all kinds of new ultrasonic technology can be used to evaluate the vulnerability of CP from different aspects.
