中华风湿病学杂志
中華風濕病學雜誌
중화풍습병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
2015年
7期
451-454
,共4页
白细胞介素6%抗体,单克隆%关节炎,类风湿%治疗结果
白細胞介素6%抗體,單剋隆%關節炎,類風濕%治療結果
백세포개소6%항체,단극륭%관절염,류풍습%치료결과
Interleukin-6%Antibodies,monoclonal%Arthritis,rheumatoid%Treatment outcome
目的:研究注射托珠单抗注射液(雅美罗)治疗难治性活动性RA 12周的临床疗效及不良反应。方法32例难治性活动性RA患者接受托珠单抗注射液(0周,第4,8周)+甲氨蝶呤治疗,观察治疗前、第4、8、12周各项观察指标变化,并记录不良反应发生情况。观察指标有血常规、肝功能、肾功能、晨僵、休息痛、压痛关节数、肿胀关节数、患者及医生对疾病总体评价、健康评估问卷、ESR、CRP、DAS28评分、简化的疾病活动指数(SDAI)评分、临床的疾病活动指数(CDAI)评分。计量资料采用重复测量方差分析进行统计分析。结果32例RA患者,托珠单抗注射液联合使用甲氨蝶呤治疗后第4周与治疗前对比,血红蛋白[(112±15)和(102±15) g/L]有所上升(F=8.878,P<0.05),血小板[(265±74)和(309±87) g/L]有所下降(F=5.073,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;治疗后ESR、CRP均有不同程度改善,与治疗前差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);DAS28、SDAI、CDAI评分对治疗前、治疗后第4、8、12周进行比较,发现治疗后第4周即有显著改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后第12周患者血清中IL-6水平为(26±14) pg/ml,较治疗前IL-6水平(76±39) pg/ml明显下降,差异有统计学意义(t=-6.925,P<0.01)。结论托珠单抗注射液能在短时间内迅速改善难治性活动性RA的各项症状、体征和实验室炎性活动指标,显著改善病情。
目的:研究註射託珠單抗註射液(雅美囉)治療難治性活動性RA 12週的臨床療效及不良反應。方法32例難治性活動性RA患者接受託珠單抗註射液(0週,第4,8週)+甲氨蝶呤治療,觀察治療前、第4、8、12週各項觀察指標變化,併記錄不良反應髮生情況。觀察指標有血常規、肝功能、腎功能、晨僵、休息痛、壓痛關節數、腫脹關節數、患者及醫生對疾病總體評價、健康評估問捲、ESR、CRP、DAS28評分、簡化的疾病活動指數(SDAI)評分、臨床的疾病活動指數(CDAI)評分。計量資料採用重複測量方差分析進行統計分析。結果32例RA患者,託珠單抗註射液聯閤使用甲氨蝶呤治療後第4週與治療前對比,血紅蛋白[(112±15)和(102±15) g/L]有所上升(F=8.878,P<0.05),血小闆[(265±74)和(309±87) g/L]有所下降(F=5.073,P<0.05),差異有統計學意義;治療後ESR、CRP均有不同程度改善,與治療前差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);DAS28、SDAI、CDAI評分對治療前、治療後第4、8、12週進行比較,髮現治療後第4週即有顯著改善,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.01);治療後第12週患者血清中IL-6水平為(26±14) pg/ml,較治療前IL-6水平(76±39) pg/ml明顯下降,差異有統計學意義(t=-6.925,P<0.01)。結論託珠單抗註射液能在短時間內迅速改善難治性活動性RA的各項癥狀、體徵和實驗室炎性活動指標,顯著改善病情。
목적:연구주사탁주단항주사액(아미라)치료난치성활동성RA 12주적림상료효급불량반응。방법32례난치성활동성RA환자접수탁주단항주사액(0주,제4,8주)+갑안접령치료,관찰치료전、제4、8、12주각항관찰지표변화,병기록불량반응발생정황。관찰지표유혈상규、간공능、신공능、신강、휴식통、압통관절수、종창관절수、환자급의생대질병총체평개、건강평고문권、ESR、CRP、DAS28평분、간화적질병활동지수(SDAI)평분、림상적질병활동지수(CDAI)평분。계량자료채용중복측량방차분석진행통계분석。결과32례RA환자,탁주단항주사액연합사용갑안접령치료후제4주여치료전대비,혈홍단백[(112±15)화(102±15) g/L]유소상승(F=8.878,P<0.05),혈소판[(265±74)화(309±87) g/L]유소하강(F=5.073,P<0.05),차이유통계학의의;치료후ESR、CRP균유불동정도개선,여치료전차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);DAS28、SDAI、CDAI평분대치료전、치료후제4、8、12주진행비교,발현치료후제4주즉유현저개선,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.01);치료후제12주환자혈청중IL-6수평위(26±14) pg/ml,교치료전IL-6수평(76±39) pg/ml명현하강,차이유통계학의의(t=-6.925,P<0.01)。결론탁주단항주사액능재단시간내신속개선난치성활동성RA적각항증상、체정화실험실염성활동지표,현저개선병정。
Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in combination with disease-modifying anti-rheumatoid drugs (DMARDs) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with moderate to severe activity and inadequate response to DMARDs. Methods Thirty-two RA patients with inadequate response to DMARDs were treated with tocilizumab along with stable dose of DMARDs for 12 weeks, adverse reactions were recorded, clinical laboratory and physiological indices were recorded 4, 8, and 12 weeks after treatment. The routine blood, liver and kidney function tests, morning stiffness, rest pain, tender joint count, swollen joint count, overall evaluation of the patient and physician to disease and health assessment questionnaire, blood sedimentation, C-reactive protein (CRP), Disease activity score 28 (DAS28), simplified disease activity index (SDAI) score, clinical disease activity index (CDAI). Repetitive measure analysis of variance wase used for statistical analysis. Results The clinical laboratory indices and DAS28, SDAI, CDAI scores observed in all of the patients were significantly improved (P<0.05). After 8 and 12 weeks of treatment, disease activity was further improved with statistical significance (P<0.05). The levels of IL-6 were downregulated obvious compared with before [(26±14) pg/ml vs (76±39) pg/ml, t=-6.925, P<0.01], and no obvious adverse reactions were observed. Conclusion Tocilizumab can quickly improve the symptoms and the control disease activity of refractory active RA within a few weeks.