国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2015年
15期
2059-2061
,共3页
尹苏丽%王桂玲%胡素琴%刘美华
尹囌麗%王桂玲%鬍素琴%劉美華
윤소려%왕계령%호소금%류미화
PICC%日常护理%导管相关性感染%置管
PICC%日常護理%導管相關性感染%置管
PICC%일상호리%도관상관성감염%치관
PICC ( Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter)%Daily nursing%Catheter-related infection%Cath-etering
目的：探讨护理人员对PICC置管后日常护理知识的掌握情况和护理实施情况。方法采用自制问卷调查表对本院120名从事或近半年内从事PICC置管后日常护理护理人员进行调查,主要内容包括护理人员一般资料,对PICC置管后日常护理知识掌握情况及护理实施情况,观察分析结果。结果本组120名护理人员PICC置管后日常护理标准得分平均为(68.65⑨12.65)分,掌握程度最好的前三位依次为贴膜更换时间91.67%(110/120),无菌敷料揭去的方向84.17%(101/120),日常护理的注意事项83.33%(100/120),而掌握程度最差的三位依次为无菌贴膜固定的方式25.00%(30/120),消毒剂的性质31.67%(38/120)及皮肤消毒的范围35.00%(42/120)。 PICC置管后日常护理行为自评标准得分为(60.65⑨11.65)分。观察得分为(49.68⑨8.75)分,自评得分与观察得分比较差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。而且,知识得分与行为得分呈明显正相关。本组120名护理人员中仅56.67%护理人员经过PICC专科培训,41.67%护理人员获得PICC护士资质。结论PICC置管后日常护理是降低导管相关性感染的重要措施,应加强护理人员PICC相关知识与技能培训,提高护理人员PICC置后管日常护理理论与实践水平的提高,降低感染发生率,提高护理质量。
目的：探討護理人員對PICC置管後日常護理知識的掌握情況和護理實施情況。方法採用自製問捲調查錶對本院120名從事或近半年內從事PICC置管後日常護理護理人員進行調查,主要內容包括護理人員一般資料,對PICC置管後日常護理知識掌握情況及護理實施情況,觀察分析結果。結果本組120名護理人員PICC置管後日常護理標準得分平均為(68.65⑨12.65)分,掌握程度最好的前三位依次為貼膜更換時間91.67%(110/120),無菌敷料揭去的方嚮84.17%(101/120),日常護理的註意事項83.33%(100/120),而掌握程度最差的三位依次為無菌貼膜固定的方式25.00%(30/120),消毒劑的性質31.67%(38/120)及皮膚消毒的範圍35.00%(42/120)。 PICC置管後日常護理行為自評標準得分為(60.65⑨11.65)分。觀察得分為(49.68⑨8.75)分,自評得分與觀察得分比較差異具有統計學意義( P<0.05)。而且,知識得分與行為得分呈明顯正相關。本組120名護理人員中僅56.67%護理人員經過PICC專科培訓,41.67%護理人員穫得PICC護士資質。結論PICC置管後日常護理是降低導管相關性感染的重要措施,應加彊護理人員PICC相關知識與技能培訓,提高護理人員PICC置後管日常護理理論與實踐水平的提高,降低感染髮生率,提高護理質量。
목적：탐토호리인원대PICC치관후일상호리지식적장악정황화호리실시정황。방법채용자제문권조사표대본원120명종사혹근반년내종사PICC치관후일상호리호리인원진행조사,주요내용포괄호리인원일반자료,대PICC치관후일상호리지식장악정황급호리실시정황,관찰분석결과。결과본조120명호리인원PICC치관후일상호리표준득분평균위(68.65⑨12.65)분,장악정도최호적전삼위의차위첩막경환시간91.67%(110/120),무균부료게거적방향84.17%(101/120),일상호리적주의사항83.33%(100/120),이장악정도최차적삼위의차위무균첩막고정적방식25.00%(30/120),소독제적성질31.67%(38/120)급피부소독적범위35.00%(42/120)。 PICC치관후일상호리행위자평표준득분위(60.65⑨11.65)분。관찰득분위(49.68⑨8.75)분,자평득분여관찰득분비교차이구유통계학의의( P<0.05)。이차,지식득분여행위득분정명현정상관。본조120명호리인원중부56.67%호리인원경과PICC전과배훈,41.67%호리인원획득PICC호사자질。결론PICC치관후일상호리시강저도관상관성감염적중요조시,응가강호리인원PICC상관지식여기능배훈,제고호리인원PICC치후관일상호리이론여실천수평적제고,강저감염발생솔,제고호리질량。
Objective To explore mastery of knowledge on daily nursing care after PICC for nursing stuff and the implementation of nursing. Methods Homemade questionnaire was used to investigate 120 nurses about mastery of knowledge on daily nursing care and the implementation of nursing after PICC. The results were analyzed. Results The average score of daily nursing care was (68. 65⑨12. 65), the score of self-evaluation and the score of observation was significant difference. Furthermore there was significant positive correlation between the knowledge score and behav-ior scores. Only 56. 67 percent of the nurses in this group of 120 nurses get the PICC specialty training, 41. 67 percent of the nurses obtained PICC nurse qualification. Conclusions The daily nursing care after PICC catheter is important measures to reduce the catheter related infections, it should strengthen the training of PICC related knowledge and skills to improve the level of nursing care and reduce the occurrence rate of infection.
