CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨导致脑外伤后出现抑郁的临床因素，分析早期护理干预对防止脑外伤后抑郁的临床效果。方法回顾分析2005年1月至2011年6月脑外伤出院患者接受电话随访及Beck-13抑郁自评问卷调查的资料。结果未干预组中无抑郁者142例，轻度抑郁者42例，中度抑郁者22例，重度抑郁者7例；干预组中无抑郁者167例，轻度抑郁者9例，中度抑郁者3例，无重度抑郁者，两组比较差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论脑外伤后抑郁的发生直接关系到患者的整体康复，早期护理干预能够降低抑郁的发生，所以，心理护理应贯彻到患者的整个临床治疗中。
목적：탐토도치뇌외상후출현억욱적림상인소，분석조기호리간예대방지뇌외상후억욱적림상효과。방법회고분석2005년1월지2011년6월뇌외상출원환자접수전화수방급Beck-13억욱자평문권조사적자료。결과미간예조중무억욱자142례，경도억욱자42례，중도억욱자22례，중도억욱자7례；간예조중무억욱자167례，경도억욱자9례，중도억욱자3례，무중도억욱자，량조비교차이유통계학의의( P<0.05)。결론뇌외상후억욱적발생직접관계도환자적정체강복，조기호리간예능구강저억욱적발생，소이，심리호리응관철도환자적정개림상치료중。
Objective To explore the clinical risk of depression after head injury and analyze the clinical effect of early nursing intervention on preventing depression after head injury and prompting the importance of nursing in-tervention to psychological rehabilitation of patients with head injury. Methods The data of telephone follow-up and Beck-13 questionnaire of self rating depressive scale by leaving hospital patients with head injury were analyzed retro-spectively from January 2005 to June 2011. Results In non intervention group there were without depressive in 142 ca-ses, mild depression in 42 cases, moderate depression 22 cases, severe depression in 7 cases. In intervention group there were without depressive in 167 cases, mild depression in 9 cases, moderate depression 3 cases and no severe de-pression. The 2 groups were compared, the difference had statistical significance. Conclusions Depression after head injury had a close bearing on patients' integral rehabilitation. Early nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of de-pression, so mental nursing should be carried out all the clinical treatment.