CAJ | 학술논문

目的：识别、评价和分析某乳化炸药生产线建设项目可能产生及存在的职业病危害因素，确定危害类别，预测其对劳动者健康的危害程度，为卫生行政部门审批建设项目提供科学依据。方法采用类比法、检查表法与定量分级法相结合进行评价。结果该建设项目在生产过程中存在的主要职业病危害因素有氨、一氧化碳、粉尘、高温、噪声等，经调查分析评价，职业病危害预防措施合理有效。结论该建设项目属“职业病危害较重的建设项目”，只要严格实施职业病危害防护“三同时”措施，工程投产后将能达到预防职业病危害的预期效果。
목적：식별、평개화분석모유화작약생산선건설항목가능산생급존재적직업병위해인소，학정위해유별，예측기대노동자건강적위해정도，위위생행정부문심비건설항목제공과학의거。방법채용류비법、검사표법여정량분급법상결합진행평개。결과해건설항목재생산과정중존재적주요직업병위해인소유안、일양화탄、분진、고온、조성등，경조사분석평개，직업병위해예방조시합리유효。결론해건설항목속“직업병위해교중적건설항목”，지요엄격실시직업병위해방호“삼동시”조시，공정투산후장능체도예방직업병위해적예기효과。
ObjectiveTo identify, evaluate and analyze the occupational hazards in certain emulsion explosive production line construction project. Predicting the extent of the harm to the health of workers to provide a scientific basis for approval of construction project for the health administrative departments. MethodsUsing the method of analogy, inspection and quantitative classification method to evaluate the project.ResultsThe main occupational hazards in the construction project existed in the production process were ammonia, carbon monoxide, dust, high temperature, noise and so on. The preventive measures of the project was reasonable and effective.Conclusion The construction project is a "serious occupational hazards in construction projects". As long as to implement protective measures,the project wil be put into production,and the expected effect can be achieved.