中国继续医学教育
中國繼續醫學教育
중국계속의학교육
CHINA CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
2015年
19期
259-260
,共2页
骨折患者%综合心理护理%围手术期
骨摺患者%綜閤心理護理%圍手術期
골절환자%종합심리호리%위수술기
Fracture patients%Comprehensive psychological nursing%Perioperative period
目的：观察综合心理护理在骨折患者围手术期中的应用效果。方法选取2013年1月～2014年12月我院骨科收治的骨折患者80例，均采用手术方式治疗。将其按照年度分为对照组和观察组，对照组30例给予常规护理，观察组50例，在对照组基础上给予综合心理护理，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理前两组患者的焦虑及抑郁程度，P＞0.05，差异不具有统计学意义；经过护理，两组的SDS评分与SAS评分均有所降低，观察组远小于对照组，P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义；对照组术前紧张度、并发症发生率均大于观察组，术中配合度与术后情绪良好者所占比例均小于观察组，P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论在骨折患者的围术期实施综合心理护理能够减轻患者的心理负担，缓解紧张、焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，帮助其树立战胜疾病的信心，提高其术中配合度，而且有助于降低并发症发生率。
目的：觀察綜閤心理護理在骨摺患者圍手術期中的應用效果。方法選取2013年1月～2014年12月我院骨科收治的骨摺患者80例，均採用手術方式治療。將其按照年度分為對照組和觀察組，對照組30例給予常規護理，觀察組50例，在對照組基礎上給予綜閤心理護理，比較兩組患者的護理效果。結果護理前兩組患者的焦慮及抑鬱程度，P＞0.05，差異不具有統計學意義；經過護理，兩組的SDS評分與SAS評分均有所降低，觀察組遠小于對照組，P＜0.05，差異具有統計學意義；對照組術前緊張度、併髮癥髮生率均大于觀察組，術中配閤度與術後情緒良好者所佔比例均小于觀察組，P＜0.05，差異具有統計學意義。結論在骨摺患者的圍術期實施綜閤心理護理能夠減輕患者的心理負擔，緩解緊張、焦慮、抑鬱等不良情緒，幫助其樹立戰勝疾病的信心，提高其術中配閤度，而且有助于降低併髮癥髮生率。
목적：관찰종합심리호리재골절환자위수술기중적응용효과。방법선취2013년1월～2014년12월아원골과수치적골절환자80례，균채용수술방식치료。장기안조년도분위대조조화관찰조，대조조30례급여상규호리，관찰조50례，재대조조기출상급여종합심리호리，비교량조환자적호리효과。결과호리전량조환자적초필급억욱정도，P＞0.05，차이불구유통계학의의；경과호리，량조적SDS평분여SAS평분균유소강저，관찰조원소우대조조，P＜0.05，차이구유통계학의의；대조조술전긴장도、병발증발생솔균대우관찰조，술중배합도여술후정서량호자소점비례균소우관찰조，P＜0.05，차이구유통계학의의。결론재골절환자적위술기실시종합심리호리능구감경환자적심리부담，완해긴장、초필、억욱등불량정서，방조기수립전성질병적신심，제고기술중배합도，이차유조우강저병발증발생솔。
Objective Oservation the effect of comprehensive psychological nursing in perioperative period of fracture patients. Methods Selected 80 patients with fracture from January 2013 to December 2014. According to the year were divided into the control group and the observation group, 30 cases in control group were treated with routine nursing, the observation group was 50 cases, and the control group was given comprehensive psychological nursing, the nursing effect of the two groups were compared. Results The anxiety and depression level of patients of the two groups before nursing, P>0.05, had no difference statistically significance, the SAS score and SDS score were lower of two group after nursing, and the observation group was lower than the control group, P<0.05, had difference statistically signiifcance, the control group tensity surgery, occurrence rate were more than the observation group and degree of adaptability, patients of good emotion were less than the observation group, P<0.05, had difference statistically signiifcance. Conclusion comprehensive psychological nursing can relieve patients' psychological burden, relieve stress, anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, and help them to establish the conifdence to overcome the disease, improve the degree of cooperation, but also help to reduce the incidence of complications.
