中华妇产科杂志
中華婦產科雜誌
중화부산과잡지
CHINESE JOUNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
2015年
7期
516-521
,共6页
何玥%吴玉梅%赵群%樊蓓%徐小红%朱力%张为远
何玥%吳玉梅%趙群%樊蓓%徐小紅%硃力%張為遠
하모%오옥매%조군%번배%서소홍%주력%장위원
宫颈肿瘤%宫颈上皮内瘤样病变%阴道肿瘤%原位癌
宮頸腫瘤%宮頸上皮內瘤樣病變%陰道腫瘤%原位癌
궁경종류%궁경상피내류양병변%음도종류%원위암
Uterine cervical neoplasms%Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia%Vaginal neoplasms%Carcinoma in situ
目的:探讨Ⅰ期子宫颈癌和子宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)Ⅲ合并阴道上皮内瘤变(VAIN)患者在行子宫切除术前先行阴道镜下阴道壁活检病理检查的必要性。方法2009年1月1日至2013年12月31日5年间首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院收治的Ⅰ期子宫颈癌或CINⅢ行子宫切除术的患者共669例,其中合并VAIN者99例,收集这99例患者的临床病理和随访资料进行回顾性分析。结果(1)669例Ⅰ期子宫颈癌或CINⅢ行子宫切除术的患者中,合并VAIN者99例(14.8%,99/669),其中15例患者于子宫切除术前行阴道镜下阴道壁活检病理检查诊断为VAIN,84例患者于子宫切除术后阴道组织病理检查诊断为VAIN。随着子宫颈病变程度的增高,CINⅢ及Ⅰa期、Ⅰb期子宫颈癌患者合并VAIN的比例(F=17.627,P=0.000)及级别明显增高(F=19.941,P=0.001),其合并VAIN的比例分别为10.0%(35/349)、14.3%(16/112)、23.1%(48/208)。(2)Ⅰ期子宫颈癌或CINⅢ患者合并VAIN的级别,与子宫颈病变患者的年龄、绝经状态、HPV感染状态、腹腔镜手术情况、手术范围、子宫颈病变程度以及子宫颈癌的病理分化程度、病理类型、脉管癌栓状态、淋巴结转移状态均无明显关系(P>0.05)。(3)99例Ⅰ期子宫颈癌或CINⅢ合并VAIN行子宫切除术的患者中,术后随访1~5年发现残端VAIN 12例(其中术后3年内发现11例);这12例残端VAIN患者中11例术前未行阴道镜下阴道壁活检,其中4例残端VAIN病变进展(指病变级别升高),总进展率为4.0%(4/99),这4例病变进展患者中2例为残端阴道癌,残端复发率为2.0%(2/99)。结论对于因Ⅰ期子宫颈癌或CINⅢ行子宫切除术的患者,建议术前常规行阴道镜下阴道壁活检病理检查,以决定手术中阴道切除的范围;且术后应对阴道残端定期随诊,尤其术后3年内,以避免VAIN病变进展。
目的:探討Ⅰ期子宮頸癌和子宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)Ⅲ閤併陰道上皮內瘤變(VAIN)患者在行子宮切除術前先行陰道鏡下陰道壁活檢病理檢查的必要性。方法2009年1月1日至2013年12月31日5年間首都醫科大學附屬北京婦產醫院收治的Ⅰ期子宮頸癌或CINⅢ行子宮切除術的患者共669例,其中閤併VAIN者99例,收集這99例患者的臨床病理和隨訪資料進行迴顧性分析。結果(1)669例Ⅰ期子宮頸癌或CINⅢ行子宮切除術的患者中,閤併VAIN者99例(14.8%,99/669),其中15例患者于子宮切除術前行陰道鏡下陰道壁活檢病理檢查診斷為VAIN,84例患者于子宮切除術後陰道組織病理檢查診斷為VAIN。隨著子宮頸病變程度的增高,CINⅢ及Ⅰa期、Ⅰb期子宮頸癌患者閤併VAIN的比例(F=17.627,P=0.000)及級彆明顯增高(F=19.941,P=0.001),其閤併VAIN的比例分彆為10.0%(35/349)、14.3%(16/112)、23.1%(48/208)。(2)Ⅰ期子宮頸癌或CINⅢ患者閤併VAIN的級彆,與子宮頸病變患者的年齡、絕經狀態、HPV感染狀態、腹腔鏡手術情況、手術範圍、子宮頸病變程度以及子宮頸癌的病理分化程度、病理類型、脈管癌栓狀態、淋巴結轉移狀態均無明顯關繫(P>0.05)。(3)99例Ⅰ期子宮頸癌或CINⅢ閤併VAIN行子宮切除術的患者中,術後隨訪1~5年髮現殘耑VAIN 12例(其中術後3年內髮現11例);這12例殘耑VAIN患者中11例術前未行陰道鏡下陰道壁活檢,其中4例殘耑VAIN病變進展(指病變級彆升高),總進展率為4.0%(4/99),這4例病變進展患者中2例為殘耑陰道癌,殘耑複髮率為2.0%(2/99)。結論對于因Ⅰ期子宮頸癌或CINⅢ行子宮切除術的患者,建議術前常規行陰道鏡下陰道壁活檢病理檢查,以決定手術中陰道切除的範圍;且術後應對陰道殘耑定期隨診,尤其術後3年內,以避免VAIN病變進展。
목적:탐토Ⅰ기자궁경암화자궁경상피내류변(CIN)Ⅲ합병음도상피내류변(VAIN)환자재행자궁절제술전선행음도경하음도벽활검병리검사적필요성。방법2009년1월1일지2013년12월31일5년간수도의과대학부속북경부산의원수치적Ⅰ기자궁경암혹CINⅢ행자궁절제술적환자공669례,기중합병VAIN자99례,수집저99례환자적림상병리화수방자료진행회고성분석。결과(1)669례Ⅰ기자궁경암혹CINⅢ행자궁절제술적환자중,합병VAIN자99례(14.8%,99/669),기중15례환자우자궁절제술전행음도경하음도벽활검병리검사진단위VAIN,84례환자우자궁절제술후음도조직병리검사진단위VAIN。수착자궁경병변정도적증고,CINⅢ급Ⅰa기、Ⅰb기자궁경암환자합병VAIN적비례(F=17.627,P=0.000)급급별명현증고(F=19.941,P=0.001),기합병VAIN적비례분별위10.0%(35/349)、14.3%(16/112)、23.1%(48/208)。(2)Ⅰ기자궁경암혹CINⅢ환자합병VAIN적급별,여자궁경병변환자적년령、절경상태、HPV감염상태、복강경수술정황、수술범위、자궁경병변정도이급자궁경암적병리분화정도、병리류형、맥관암전상태、림파결전이상태균무명현관계(P>0.05)。(3)99례Ⅰ기자궁경암혹CINⅢ합병VAIN행자궁절제술적환자중,술후수방1~5년발현잔단VAIN 12례(기중술후3년내발현11례);저12례잔단VAIN환자중11례술전미행음도경하음도벽활검,기중4례잔단VAIN병변진전(지병변급별승고),총진전솔위4.0%(4/99),저4례병변진전환자중2례위잔단음도암,잔단복발솔위2.0%(2/99)。결론대우인Ⅰ기자궁경암혹CINⅢ행자궁절제술적환자,건의술전상규행음도경하음도벽활검병리검사,이결정수술중음도절제적범위;차술후응대음도잔단정기수진,우기술후3년내,이피면VAIN병변진전。
Objective To analyse the necessity of colposcopic directed biopsy to vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) before hysterectomy due to early stage cervical cancer (stage Ⅰ) or high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Methods A total of 669 patients who underwent a hysterectomy due to early stage cervical cancer (stage Ⅰ) and CINⅢin Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University,from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2013 and followed up, 99 patients with VAIN were enrolled. The clinical data and following up the prognosis were prospectively analyzed retrospectively. Results The occurrence rate of VAIN before and after hysterectomy due to cervical dysplasia was 14.8%(99/669), the occurrence rate and the grade of VAIN showed that significantly increased from CINⅢto cervical cancer stageⅠ(P<0.05);Only 15 patients enrolled had undergone vaginal wall biopsy by colposcopy pre-hysterectomy, including 11 patients who were diagnosed with VAINⅡ-Ⅲand underwent vagina extended resection during the hysterectomy. The 5 year recurrence rate of vaginal stump VAIN after hysterectomy was 12.1%(12/99) and the progression rate was 4.0%(4/99), the recurrent rate was 2.0%(2/99). Conclusions For all the patients who are planning to undergo hysterectomy due to stageⅠcervical cancer and CINⅢ, routine upper side of the vagina wall colposcopic-directed biopsy pre-hysterectomy is strongly recommended. All the patients after hysterectomy due to cervical dysplasia should be followed up regularly within 3 years after hysterectomy.