电力科学与工程
電力科學與工程
전력과학여공정
INFORMATION ON ELECTRIC POWER
2015年
7期
70-73
,共4页
静电除尘原理%反电晕%晶闸管相控调压%脉冲电路%控制系统设计%仿真验证
靜電除塵原理%反電暈%晶閘管相控調壓%脈遲電路%控製繫統設計%倣真驗證
정전제진원리%반전훈%정갑관상공조압%맥충전로%공제계통설계%방진험증
electrostatic precipitator principle%anti corona%thyristor phase control voltage%pulse circuits%control system design%simulation
火电厂在降低排烟温度、获得较高燃烧效率的同时,导致烟气中粉尘的比电阻升高。高比电阻粉尘易引起反电晕现象。为了避免静电场反电晕造成的除尘效率的下降,提出了一种直流加脉冲的除尘供电电源。直流电源一方面能够产生临界击穿电场的电晕电压;另一方面在抑制反电晕期间能够为静电场提供足够的迁移能量,瞬时冲击脉冲电源能够使电场中的电子与离子获得足够的能量,有利于扩散和粉尘荷电。两种电源经过耦合作用在除尘器上,能够很好地抑制反电晕现象。此外,还给出了此种电源的硬件设计与控制方法,最后的仿真实验进一步证明了该方案的可行性。
火電廠在降低排煙溫度、穫得較高燃燒效率的同時,導緻煙氣中粉塵的比電阻升高。高比電阻粉塵易引起反電暈現象。為瞭避免靜電場反電暈造成的除塵效率的下降,提齣瞭一種直流加脈遲的除塵供電電源。直流電源一方麵能夠產生臨界擊穿電場的電暈電壓;另一方麵在抑製反電暈期間能夠為靜電場提供足夠的遷移能量,瞬時遲擊脈遲電源能夠使電場中的電子與離子穫得足夠的能量,有利于擴散和粉塵荷電。兩種電源經過耦閤作用在除塵器上,能夠很好地抑製反電暈現象。此外,還給齣瞭此種電源的硬件設計與控製方法,最後的倣真實驗進一步證明瞭該方案的可行性。
화전엄재강저배연온도、획득교고연소효솔적동시,도치연기중분진적비전조승고。고비전조분진역인기반전훈현상。위료피면정전장반전훈조성적제진효솔적하강,제출료일충직류가맥충적제진공전전원。직류전원일방면능구산생림계격천전장적전훈전압;령일방면재억제반전훈기간능구위정전장제공족구적천이능량,순시충격맥충전원능구사전장중적전자여리자획득족구적능량,유리우확산화분진하전。량충전원경과우합작용재제진기상,능구흔호지억제반전훈현상。차외,환급출료차충전원적경건설계여공제방법,최후적방진실험진일보증명료해방안적가행성。
Specific resistance of dust in fumes rises while power plants try to reduce the temperature of smoke re-moval and gain higher combustion efficiency. The high specific resistance dust can easily lead to anti corona phe-nomenon. In order to avoid losing dust collection efficiency for anti corona electrostatic field, this paper proposes a kind of power supply of ESP which combines DC Power supply with pulse power supply. DC power supply, on one hand, can produce corona voltage. On the other hand, it can supply enough migration energy for electrostatic field and lash pulse power supply instantly to supply electron and ion with enough energy. It helps dust changes to dif-fuse. Two power supplies coupling on the filter can suppress the anticorona sufficiently. Moreover, this paper pro-vides the hardware design and control method of this type of power supply. And the final simulation experiments have further proved the feasibility of the plan.