中国医学伦理学
中國醫學倫理學
중국의학윤리학
CHINESE MEDICAL ETHICS
2015年
4期
632-634
,共3页
赤脚医生%乡村医生%政策环境%医疗卫生队伍%农村卫生
赤腳醫生%鄉村醫生%政策環境%醫療衛生隊伍%農村衛生
적각의생%향촌의생%정책배경%의료위생대오%농촌위생
Barefoot Doctor%Village Doctor%Policy Circumstance%Health Care Team%Rural Health Care
政策环境对赤脚医生到乡村医生的转变有着重要作用。人民公社时期“政社合一”管理体制的资源支持，“三级所有，队为基础”集体经济体制下工分制的运作为赤脚医生兴起与发展奠定了政策环境基础。而以家庭联产承包责任制为基础的“村民自治”政策环境改变了人民公社时期管理、经济体制和政治文化，推动了赤脚医生向乡村医生的转变。
政策環境對赤腳醫生到鄉村醫生的轉變有著重要作用。人民公社時期“政社閤一”管理體製的資源支持，“三級所有，隊為基礎”集體經濟體製下工分製的運作為赤腳醫生興起與髮展奠定瞭政策環境基礎。而以傢庭聯產承包責任製為基礎的“村民自治”政策環境改變瞭人民公社時期管理、經濟體製和政治文化，推動瞭赤腳醫生嚮鄉村醫生的轉變。
정책배경대적각의생도향촌의생적전변유착중요작용。인민공사시기“정사합일”관리체제적자원지지，“삼급소유，대위기출”집체경제체제하공분제적운작위적각의생흥기여발전전정료정책배경기출。이이가정련산승포책임제위기출적“촌민자치”정책배경개변료인민공사시기관리、경제체제화정치문화，추동료적각의생향향촌의생적전변。
Policy circumstance plays a pivotal role in transformation of barefoot doctor to village doctor.The resources support from"regime and economic organization"management system, the workpoint system for income from collective economy and politics culture of serving people under the policy circumstances of the People′s Com-mune, lay a firm foundation for rise and development of barefoot doctors.However, the village self-governance re-gime began with Household Contract Responsibility System changed all elements above and ultimately prompt trans-formation from barefoot doctor to village doctor.
