CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解青岛市区学生结核病患者的有效就诊方式，为促进学生结核病患者的及早诊治提供有效的参考依据。方法采集青岛市胸科医院2006年1月至2014年6月的学生发病资料，对确诊的学生结核病患者进行电话或是当面访谈，了解青岛市学生结核病患者诊断工作现状及存在的问题。结果青岛市学生结核病的发现方式以因症就诊和转诊为主，分别占52．56％和32．31％。年龄以16～28岁为主，共总发病人数的占96．23％。结论应加强对学生尤其是高中、大学学生结核病基本知识宣传，提高学生因症就诊率，及早发现学生结核病患者。
목적：료해청도시구학생결핵병환자적유효취진방식，위촉진학생결핵병환자적급조진치제공유효적삼고의거。방법채집청도시흉과의원2006년1월지2014년6월적학생발병자료，대학진적학생결핵병환자진행전화혹시당면방담，료해청도시학생결핵병환자진단공작현상급존재적문제。결과청도시학생결핵병적발현방식이인증취진화전진위주，분별점52．56％화32．31％。년령이16～28세위주，공총발병인수적점96．23％。결론응가강대학생우기시고중、대학학생결핵병기본지식선전，제고학생인증취진솔，급조발현학생결핵병환자。
Objective To investigate an effective tuberculosis (TB)diagnostic mode in the students in Qingdao,so as to provide evidence for the promotion of early diagnosis and treatment of TB.Methods Clinical data about the incidence of TB among the students were collected from the Qingdao Thoracic Hospital from January 2006 to June 2014.The confirmed TB patients were reached either by phone-calls or personal interviews,so as to know the present situation and problems that existed in the diagnosis of TB.Results The mode of finding TB among the students in Qingdao was mainly either through seeking medical advice due to symptoms or through referral,accounting for 52.56% and 32.31% respectively.The age for the incidence of the disease among students was from 16 to 28 years,which accounted for 96.23% of the total student patients.Conclusion Efforts should be made to publicize basic knowledge a-bout TB among students,the senior middle school students and university students in particular,so that the rate of seeking medical ad-vice due to symptoms might be increased and student TB patients could be identified at an early date.