中华胃食管反流病电子杂志
中華胃食管反流病電子雜誌
중화위식관반류병전자잡지
Chinese Journal of Gastroesphageal Reflux Disease (Electronic Edition)
2015年
1期
30-33
,共4页
张玲%蓓里?加帕尔%王燕
張玲%蓓裏?加帕爾%王燕
장령%배리?가파이%왕연
胃食管反流病%分型%维吾尔族%汉族%危险因素
胃食管反流病%分型%維吾爾族%漢族%危險因素
위식관반류병%분형%유오이족%한족%위험인소
Gastroesophageal reflux disease%Type%Uygur nationality Han nationality%Risk factors
目的分析维吾尔族、汉族老年患者胃食管反流病亚型的患病情况，并探讨各民族高发类型的危险因素。方法回顾性分析新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院胃食管反流病老年男性患者，共收集有效患者469例，其中维吾尔族256例，汉族213例，比较胃食管反流病三种类型的发生率及差异，并进行民族高发类型的危险因素Logistic回归分析。结果维吾尔族老年男性患者反流性食管炎发生率高于汉族老年男性，而汉族老年男性Barrett食管的发生率高于维吾尔族老年男性，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。多因素Logistic分析结果显示，进食过饱、睡前进食、喜油腻食物、高身体质量指数（ BMI ）、食管裂孔疝是维吾尔族老年男性发生反流性食管炎的重要危险因素，而吸烟、饮酒、高BMI是汉族老年男性发生Barrett食管的危险因素。结论维吾尔族、汉族老年男性胃食管反流病三种比例分型有所不同，其危险因素有差异，但均与BMI、不良生活习惯密切相关。
目的分析維吾爾族、漢族老年患者胃食管反流病亞型的患病情況，併探討各民族高髮類型的危險因素。方法迴顧性分析新疆維吾爾自治區人民醫院胃食管反流病老年男性患者，共收集有效患者469例，其中維吾爾族256例，漢族213例，比較胃食管反流病三種類型的髮生率及差異，併進行民族高髮類型的危險因素Logistic迴歸分析。結果維吾爾族老年男性患者反流性食管炎髮生率高于漢族老年男性，而漢族老年男性Barrett食管的髮生率高于維吾爾族老年男性，差異有統計學意義（ P＜0．05）。多因素Logistic分析結果顯示，進食過飽、睡前進食、喜油膩食物、高身體質量指數（ BMI ）、食管裂孔疝是維吾爾族老年男性髮生反流性食管炎的重要危險因素，而吸煙、飲酒、高BMI是漢族老年男性髮生Barrett食管的危險因素。結論維吾爾族、漢族老年男性胃食管反流病三種比例分型有所不同，其危險因素有差異，但均與BMI、不良生活習慣密切相關。
목적분석유오이족、한족노년환자위식관반류병아형적환병정황，병탐토각민족고발류형적위험인소。방법회고성분석신강유오이자치구인민의원위식관반류병노년남성환자，공수집유효환자469례，기중유오이족256례，한족213례，비교위식관반류병삼충류형적발생솔급차이，병진행민족고발류형적위험인소Logistic회귀분석。결과유오이족노년남성환자반류성식관염발생솔고우한족노년남성，이한족노년남성Barrett식관적발생솔고우유오이족노년남성，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。다인소Logistic분석결과현시，진식과포、수전진식、희유니식물、고신체질량지수（ BMI ）、식관렬공산시유오이족노년남성발생반류성식관염적중요위험인소，이흡연、음주、고BMI시한족노년남성발생Barrett식관적위험인소。결론유오이족、한족노년남성위식관반류병삼충비례분형유소불동，기위험인소유차이，단균여BMI、불량생활습관밀절상관。
Objective To observe the incidence of type of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly male patients of Han and Uygur nationality and analyze the related risk factors .Methods A retrospective analysis of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly male patients from People ′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was performed , and effective 469 cases were collected , among which 256 were Uygur nationality and 213 were Han nationality , compared the incidence and differences of three types , Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the high-risk factor of them .Results The Uygur elderly male patients with reflux esophagitis were higher than that of Han elderly men , and the Han nationalities with Barrett esophagus were higher than Uygur elderly men ,the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) . Multivariable Logistic analysis showed that eating too much ,eating before sleeping,greasy food,high body mass index(BMI),hiatus hernia were the important risk factors in Uygur elderly men ,and smoking,drinking, high BMI were the important risk factors in Han elderly men .Conclusion There are different in three types of GERD of Uygur,Han elderly men,and the risk factors are different ,but are all closely related with body mass index and unhealthy life habit .
