CAJ | 학술논문

杜牧在长期的兵战关注和论述实践中，围绕着经世致用的治学理念，建构了一个由兵学、经学、史学、文学共同组成的知识结构体系。其中，兵学因直接运用于军事论述实践成为这一体系的顶层设计；史学也因以古鉴今的实践品格给兵战论述以有力支撑而成为其知识构成中的重要一环；经学被边缘化，但经学修养在其兵战论述中现实化为儒家伦理原则，为其进行是非判断提供依据；创作中理性元素的加强意味着文学审美规定性的消解，文学独尊地位受到挑战，其知识构成趋于多元复合。兵战论述是杜牧因应时代环境挑战而对自身知识结构自觉调整的突出表现，这种调整顺应了唐宋文化转型的总体走向，具有深远的文化意义。
두목재장기적병전관주화논술실천중，위요착경세치용적치학이념，건구료일개유병학、경학、사학、문학공동조성적지식결구체계。기중，병학인직접운용우군사논술실천성위저일체계적정층설계；사학야인이고감금적실천품격급병전논술이유력지탱이성위기지식구성중적중요일배；경학피변연화，단경학수양재기병전논술중현실화위유가윤리원칙，위기진행시비판단제공의거；창작중이성원소적가강의미착문학심미규정성적소해，문학독존지위수도도전，기지식구성추우다원복합。병전논술시두목인응시대배경도전이대자신지식결구자각조정적돌출표현，저충조정순응료당송문화전형적총체주향，구유심원적문화의의。
Du Mu, in his long-term military concern and discourse practices, following the guidance of the practical scholarly research ideas, constructed a knowledge structure system which was composed of military sci-ence, Confucian classics, historiography and literature. Among them, military science and historiography were atta-ched great importance. The study of Confucian classics is marginalized. The dominating position of literature was challenged. As a result, his knowledge structure tended to be multiple and composite. Du Mu ’ s knowledge re-structuring conformed to the general trend of cultural transformation from Tang to Song which had a profound cultur-al significance.