CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解和掌握新余市农村重点寄生虫感染现状及影响因素，预测流行趋势，明确高危人群，为制定本市重点寄生虫病防治策略和评价防治效果提供科学依据。方法本次调查采用改良加藤厚涂片法、试管滤纸培养法、透明胶纸肛拭法、生理盐水涂片法和碘液涂片法对受检者进行粪检，查找线虫、绦虫、原虫以及肝吸虫。结果3个农村调查点，共计764名受检者（制片1538张），其中感染阳性人数为53人，感染率为6．94％，其中蛔虫感染率为0．13％、钩虫感染率为5．24％、鞭虫感染率为0．26％、蛲虫感染率为1．18％、肝吸虫感染率为0．26％，未检出带绦虫和原虫。结论此次调查新余市渝水区农村居民人体寄生虫的感染率同2004年的江西省平均感染率相比，呈下降趋势，以钩虫感染为主，主要集中在50岁以上的中老年务农人员。
목적：료해화장악신여시농촌중점기생충감염현상급영향인소，예측류행추세，명학고위인군，위제정본시중점기생충병방치책략화평개방치효과제공과학의거。방법본차조사채용개량가등후도편법、시관려지배양법、투명효지항식법、생리염수도편법화전액도편법대수검자진행분검，사조선충、조충、원충이급간흡충。결과3개농촌조사점，공계764명수검자（제편1538장），기중감염양성인수위53인，감염솔위6．94％，기중회충감염솔위0．13％、구충감염솔위5．24％、편충감염솔위0．26％、요충감염솔위1．18％、간흡충감염솔위0．26％，미검출대조충화원충。결론차차조사신여시투수구농촌거민인체기생충적감염솔동2004년적강서성평균감염솔상비，정하강추세，이구충감염위주，주요집중재50세이상적중노년무농인원。
Objective To study current status and influential factors of major human parasitic diseases in the rural areas of Xinyu,Jiangxi Province,and also to predict the trend and identify the high risk population,so as to provide scientific evidence for the development of control strategies and evaluation of the effects of prevention and control.Methods Modified thick smear Kato-Katz method,test tube filter paper culture,adhesive cellophane anal swab,saline smear and iodine staining method were used for feces ex-amination to detect nematodes,tapeworms,protozoa and liver flukes.Results In the 764 examinees from the 3 rural survey points,the number of people with positive infection was 53,with an infection rate of 6.94%,of which the infection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was 0.13% and those of hookworm,Trichuris trichiura,Enterobius vermicularis and liver fluke were 5.24%,0.26%,1.05% and 0.26% respectively.Neither tenia nor protozoa were detected.Conclusion The infection rate of human parasites among rural inhabit-ants of Yushui area,Xinyu city,as obtained from the survey was obviously decreased,as compared with the average infection rate a-mong the inhabitants of Jiangxi Province in 2004,with hookworm infection as the main infection and elderly farmers with an age of 50 and older as chief victims.