CAJ | 학술논문

波普尔认为，国家权力是一种始终存在的罪恶，但这种伴生着罪恶的国家权力又是必要的，因为它可以避免强者无限制地压迫弱者，从而保护人们的自由。在各项国家权力中，政治力量具有基本的重要性，政治权力可以控制经济权力，因而它是经济保护的关键。国家的职责是减少苦难，而不是增加幸福，国家权力不应超出保卫公民自由的限度，应以“最小化苦难”为原则，在可避免的社会苦难方面进行干预。波普尔的国家权力观虽然代表西方自由主义者直面20世纪极权主义的思考，具有内在的认识缺陷和明显的价值局限性，但对当下中国全面深化改革，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有一定警示和借鉴价值。
파보이인위，국가권력시일충시종존재적죄악，단저충반생착죄악적국가권력우시필요적，인위타가이피면강자무한제지압박약자，종이보호인문적자유。재각항국가권력중，정치역량구유기본적중요성，정치권력가이공제경제권력，인이타시경제보호적관건。국가적직책시감소고난，이불시증가행복，국가권력불응초출보위공민자유적한도，응이“최소화고난”위원칙，재가피면적사회고난방면진행간예。파보이적국가권력관수연대표서방자유주의자직면20세기겁권주의적사고，구유내재적인식결함화명현적개치국한성，단대당하중국전면심화개혁，추진국가치리체계화치리능력현대화구유일정경시화차감개치。
Popper believes that the state power is an ever-present evil, but this kind of state power is necessa-ry because it can avoid the strong’ s limitless oppression on the weak so as to protect civil freedom. In all the pow-ers of state, political power, with the basic importance, can control economic power and become the key to eco-nomic protection. The responsibilities of state are to reduce suffering instead of increasing weal. Therefore state power should not exceed the limits of protecting citizen freedom but rather intervene in the avoidable aspects of so-cial suffering by following the principle of“minimizing suffering”. Although Popper’ s views of state power stand for the western liberalists’ thought about the totalitarianism of 20 th century, also have enlightening significance for Chi-na at present to comprehensively deepen reform and push on with modernization of the country’ s governing system and capabilities.