CAJ | 학술논문

目的：回顾性分析解放军总医院无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT ）的筛查结果。方法选取2005年1月至2012年12月解放军总医院165566例无偿献血者进行速率法的 ALT 检测，分别按年份、性别、年龄的情况进行统计分析。结果8年间，ALT 总阳性率为6．47％，2010年阳性率最低（5．21％），2012年最高（7．76％）；男性的 ALT 阳性率（6．90％）远大于女性（2．46％）；18～25岁 ALT 阳性率为最低（4．55％），36～45岁最高（9．44％）。结论 ALT 的不合格率有性别和年龄的倾向性，有针对性地选择献血员，建立稳定的献血队伍，有助于减少血液的报废率。
목적：회고성분석해방군총의원무상헌혈자병안산안기전이매（ALT ）적사사결과。방법선취2005년1월지2012년12월해방군총의원165566례무상헌혈자진행속솔법적 ALT 검측，분별안년빈、성별、년령적정황진행통계분석。결과8년간，ALT 총양성솔위6．47％，2010년양성솔최저（5．21％），2012년최고（7．76％）；남성적 ALT 양성솔（6．90％）원대우녀성（2．46％）；18～25세 ALT 양성솔위최저（4．55％），36～45세최고（9．44％）。결론 ALT 적불합격솔유성별화년령적경향성，유침대성지선택헌혈원，건립은정적헌혈대오，유조우감소혈액적보폐솔。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the alanine aminotransferase(ALT ) screening results among volunteer blood donors in our hospital .Methods The ALT detection was performed on 165 566 volunteer blood do‐nors in our hospital from January 2005 to December 2012 by using micro‐velocity method .The detection results were performed the statistical analysis according to year ,sex and age by SPSS software .Results The total positive rate of ALT was 6 .47% during these 8 years ,in which ,the lowest was 5 .21% in 2010 and the highest was 7 .76% in 2012 . The positive rate of ALT in male was much higher than that in females(6 .90% vs .2 .46% ) ;in the age group ,the positive rate of ALT was lowest in 18 - 25 years old and the highest was in 36 - 45 years old .Conclusion The un‐qualified rate of ALT shows the sex and age trend .Targeted selecting blood donors and establishing the stable blood donation team is beneficial to decrease the blood rejection rate .