中华实用儿科临床杂志
中華實用兒科臨床雜誌
중화실용인과림상잡지
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
2015年
14期
1053-1056
,共4页
早产儿脑病%新生儿重症监护病房%噪音%光线%触觉刺激%疼痛%母婴分离
早產兒腦病%新生兒重癥鑑護病房%譟音%光線%觸覺刺激%疼痛%母嬰分離
조산인뇌병%신생인중증감호병방%조음%광선%촉각자격%동통%모영분리
Encephalopathy of prematurity%Neonatal intensive care unit%Noise%Light%Tactile stimulus%Pain%Maternal - infant separation
早产儿脑病仍然是影响早产儿生存和生活质量的重要原因。住院期间新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）的多种环境因素如噪音、光线、过多的触觉刺激、疼痛以及母婴分离等对早产儿脑的发育可能产生一定影响，进而导致早产儿脑病。因此，需重视 NICU 环境对早产儿生长发育及神经功能的影响，尽力优化 NICU 环境，以降低早产儿脑损伤的发生率，改善早产儿的远期预后。
早產兒腦病仍然是影響早產兒生存和生活質量的重要原因。住院期間新生兒重癥鑑護病房（NICU）的多種環境因素如譟音、光線、過多的觸覺刺激、疼痛以及母嬰分離等對早產兒腦的髮育可能產生一定影響，進而導緻早產兒腦病。因此，需重視 NICU 環境對早產兒生長髮育及神經功能的影響，儘力優化 NICU 環境，以降低早產兒腦損傷的髮生率，改善早產兒的遠期預後。
조산인뇌병잉연시영향조산인생존화생활질량적중요원인。주원기간신생인중증감호병방（NICU）적다충배경인소여조음、광선、과다적촉각자격、동통이급모영분리등대조산인뇌적발육가능산생일정영향，진이도치조산인뇌병。인차，수중시 NICU 배경대조산인생장발육급신경공능적영향，진력우화 NICU 배경，이강저조산인뇌손상적발생솔，개선조산인적원기예후。
Encephalopathy of prematurity is still an important reason which affects the survival and quality of life of preterm infants. During hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU),a variety of environmental factors such as noise,light,too much tactile stimuli,pain,and maternal - infant separation all will affect the development of preterm infants' brain,leading to encephalopathy of prematurity. Therefore,need to attach importance to the effects of NICU environment on the growth and development and the neurological function of preterm infants,try to optimize the environment of NICU,to reduce the incidence of brain injury of prematurity,improve the long - term prognosis of pre-term infants.
