CAJ | 학술논문

景观水体的建造应在满足美学需求同时维持其生态功能，其水质受环境和入水水质的影响。特别是封闭型的景观水体自净能力较差，水体的氮、磷营养元素长期积累易使水体富营养化。高校中的景观湖水大多为美学效果而构筑，旨在为校园增添怡人景色，创造良好的学习氛围，若水体富营养化后，导致水质恶化，严重时影响师生正常的工作学习。以西南石油大学梦溪湖为例，通过为期一年监测，分析其结果得出梦溪湖的主要污染为富营养化。学校基建处通过完善雨水收集系统、交替种植水生植物和引入鱼类养殖等措施缓解污染程度防止水体进一步恶化。措施实施一年后，再次采样分析，其总氮、总磷含量明显下降。
경관수체적건조응재만족미학수구동시유지기생태공능，기수질수배경화입수수질적영향。특별시봉폐형적경관수체자정능력교차，수체적담、린영양원소장기적루역사수체부영양화。고교중적경관호수대다위미학효과이구축，지재위교완증첨이인경색，창조량호적학습분위，약수체부영양화후，도치수질악화，엄중시영향사생정상적공작학습。이서남석유대학몽계호위례，통과위기일년감측，분석기결과득출몽계호적주요오염위부영양화。학교기건처통과완선우수수집계통、교체충식수생식물화인입어류양식등조시완해오염정도방지수체진일보악화。조시실시일년후，재차채양분석，기총담、총린함량명현하강。
The construction of landscape water body should meet the aesthetic needs and should maintain its ecological function, the quality of which was influenced by environment and the intake water quality.Especially the purification capacity of the landscape water body is poor, long-term accumulating nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients of water body easily caused eutrophication of the water.Most of the landscapes of lakes were constructed for aesthetic effect in the colleges and universities, designed to increase the pleasant scenery in the campus, creating the good atmosphere for students to study.The eutrophication resulted in deterioration of water quality, affecting the normal work of teachers and students to learn when it went worse.Through monitoring the Mengxi Lake in the Southwest Petroleum University for a year, the analyzing results that the main pollution of the Mengxi Lake was eutrophication were obtained.Through the improvement of infrastructure at the school to by improving the collection of rainfall, planting aquatic plants alternately, introducing fish farming and taking other measures to mitigate the pollution level, the school infrastructure department prevented further deterioration of the water body.After implementing the measures for a year, the transparency, content of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus of the water decreased when sampled and analyzed again.