国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PARASITIC DISEASES
2015年
4期
214-216,248
,共4页
疟疾%输入性病例%流行特征
瘧疾%輸入性病例%流行特徵
학질%수입성병례%류행특정
Malaria%Imported cases%Epidemic characteristics
目的 了解北京市原宣武区输入性疟疾的流行特征,为消除疟疾工作提供参考. 方法 对2005-2014年国家传染病报告信息系统中原北京市宣武区报告的疟疾病例信息进行三间分布等描述流行病学分析. 结果 2005-2014年原北京市宣武区共报告输入性疟疾病例336例,其中非洲输入病例占92.26％.本市住址的输入病例165例,占49.11％;外地来京就诊171例,占50.89％.本市住址输入病例主要分布在朝阳区和海淀区,外地来京就诊病例主要来自河北省.全年各月均有病例报告,7-11月病例数占54.17％.发病年龄20～59岁占94.34％,男、女性别比为10.2∶1,以干部职员、工人、农民居多.336例输入性疟疾病例中,实验室诊断311例(92.56％),临床诊断病例21例(6.25％),疑似病例4例(1.19％);恶性疟占全部病例的65.18％;75.30％的病例在发病后10 d内诊断. 结论 2005-2014年上报的336例输入性疟疾病例,以非洲输入的恶性疟为主,应加强输入病例监测、实验室诊断、健康教育、医师培训等综合性防控措施.
目的 瞭解北京市原宣武區輸入性瘧疾的流行特徵,為消除瘧疾工作提供參攷. 方法 對2005-2014年國傢傳染病報告信息繫統中原北京市宣武區報告的瘧疾病例信息進行三間分佈等描述流行病學分析. 結果 2005-2014年原北京市宣武區共報告輸入性瘧疾病例336例,其中非洲輸入病例佔92.26％.本市住阯的輸入病例165例,佔49.11％;外地來京就診171例,佔50.89％.本市住阯輸入病例主要分佈在朝暘區和海澱區,外地來京就診病例主要來自河北省.全年各月均有病例報告,7-11月病例數佔54.17％.髮病年齡20～59歲佔94.34％,男、女性彆比為10.2∶1,以榦部職員、工人、農民居多.336例輸入性瘧疾病例中,實驗室診斷311例(92.56％),臨床診斷病例21例(6.25％),疑似病例4例(1.19％);噁性瘧佔全部病例的65.18％;75.30％的病例在髮病後10 d內診斷. 結論 2005-2014年上報的336例輸入性瘧疾病例,以非洲輸入的噁性瘧為主,應加彊輸入病例鑑測、實驗室診斷、健康教育、醫師培訓等綜閤性防控措施.
목적 료해북경시원선무구수입성학질적류행특정,위소제학질공작제공삼고. 방법 대2005-2014년국가전염병보고신식계통중원북경시선무구보고적학질병례신식진행삼간분포등묘술류행병학분석. 결과 2005-2014년원북경시선무구공보고수입성학질병례336례,기중비주수입병례점92.26％.본시주지적수입병례165례,점49.11％;외지래경취진171례,점50.89％.본시주지수입병례주요분포재조양구화해정구,외지래경취진병례주요래자하북성.전년각월균유병례보고,7-11월병례수점54.17％.발병년령20～59세점94.34％,남、녀성별비위10.2∶1,이간부직원、공인、농민거다.336례수입성학질병례중,실험실진단311례(92.56％),림상진단병례21례(6.25％),의사병례4례(1.19％);악성학점전부병례적65.18％;75.30％적병례재발병후10 d내진단. 결론 2005-2014년상보적336례수입성학질병례,이비주수입적악성학위주,응가강수입병례감측、실험실진단、건강교육、의사배훈등종합성방공조시.
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic features of imported malaria in Xuanwu District of Beijing so as to provide reference for elimination of malaria.Methods The data of imported malaria cases in Xuanwu District of Beijing reported through China Information System for Disease Prevention and Control from 2005 to 2014 were descriptively analyzed.Results A total of 336 imported malaria cases were reported in Xuanwu District of Beijing from 2005 to 2014,of which 165 imported cases were local residents of the city,accounted for 49.11％,and the other 171 cases were migrant population coming to Beijing for medical treatment,accounting for 50.89％.Imported cases from Afirca accounted for 92.26％.The imported local cases were mainly distributed in Chaoyang and Haidian districts.The migrant cases were mainly from Hebei.There were cases reported each month in the year,and 54.17％ of which were reported from July to November.94.34％ of the cases were from 20-59 years old,the sex ratio of male/female was 10.2,and office staff,workers and farmers were the mainly affected population.92.56％ of the cases were confirmed by laboratory,65.18％ of reported malaria cases were falciparum malaria.The cases which were diagnosed as malaria within 10 d accounted for 75.30％.Conclusion A total of 336 imported malaria cases reported during 2005-2014 were mainly falciparum malaria,coming from Africa.The imported cases monitoring,laboratory diagnosis,health education and physician training should be strengthened.
