中华航空航天医学杂志
中華航空航天醫學雜誌
중화항공항천의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF AEROSPACE MEDICINE
2015年
2期
103-107
,共5页
高脂血症%体质指数%脂肪肝%高尿酸血症%飞行员
高脂血癥%體質指數%脂肪肝%高尿痠血癥%飛行員
고지혈증%체질지수%지방간%고뇨산혈증%비행원
Hyperlipidemia%Body mass index%Fatty liver%Hyperuricemia%Pilots
目的 调查改装高性能战斗机的海军飞行员的血脂水平及血脂异常类型,并分析其与高尿酸血症、脂肪肝以及体质指数超标的相关性,为维护飞行员健康提供依据. 方法 回顾分析128名改装高性能战斗机的飞行员血脂资料,按血脂水平分为高脂血症组和血脂正常组,比较两组之间高尿酸血症、脂肪肝、体质指数超标的发病水平. 结果 本组飞行员高脂血症检出率为23.44％(30/128),其中高甘油三酯血症检出率为14.06％(18/128),高胆固醇血症检出率为7.03％(9/128),低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症检出率为1.56％(2/128),混合型高脂血症检出率为0.78％(1/128).高脂血症组飞行员中,BMI超标占70.00％(21/30),脂肪肝占63.33％(19/30),均显著高于血脂正常组飞行员(x2=15.755、39.409,P＜0.01).高脂血症与体质指数超标呈低度正相关,与脂肪肝呈显著正相关.两组飞行员高尿酸血症检出率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05). 结论 本组飞行员中,高脂血症发生率较高,且高脂血症与体质指数超标、脂肪肝有明显相关性.需加强改装后飞行员血脂异常的预防和重视,必要时进行医疗干预,以延长飞行寿命,保证飞行安全.
目的 調查改裝高性能戰鬥機的海軍飛行員的血脂水平及血脂異常類型,併分析其與高尿痠血癥、脂肪肝以及體質指數超標的相關性,為維護飛行員健康提供依據. 方法 迴顧分析128名改裝高性能戰鬥機的飛行員血脂資料,按血脂水平分為高脂血癥組和血脂正常組,比較兩組之間高尿痠血癥、脂肪肝、體質指數超標的髮病水平. 結果 本組飛行員高脂血癥檢齣率為23.44％(30/128),其中高甘油三酯血癥檢齣率為14.06％(18/128),高膽固醇血癥檢齣率為7.03％(9/128),低高密度脂蛋白膽固醇血癥檢齣率為1.56％(2/128),混閤型高脂血癥檢齣率為0.78％(1/128).高脂血癥組飛行員中,BMI超標佔70.00％(21/30),脂肪肝佔63.33％(19/30),均顯著高于血脂正常組飛行員(x2=15.755、39.409,P＜0.01).高脂血癥與體質指數超標呈低度正相關,與脂肪肝呈顯著正相關.兩組飛行員高尿痠血癥檢齣率差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05). 結論 本組飛行員中,高脂血癥髮生率較高,且高脂血癥與體質指數超標、脂肪肝有明顯相關性.需加彊改裝後飛行員血脂異常的預防和重視,必要時進行醫療榦預,以延長飛行壽命,保證飛行安全.
목적 조사개장고성능전두궤적해군비행원적혈지수평급혈지이상류형,병분석기여고뇨산혈증、지방간이급체질지수초표적상관성,위유호비행원건강제공의거. 방법 회고분석128명개장고성능전두궤적비행원혈지자료,안혈지수평분위고지혈증조화혈지정상조,비교량조지간고뇨산혈증、지방간、체질지수초표적발병수평. 결과 본조비행원고지혈증검출솔위23.44％(30/128),기중고감유삼지혈증검출솔위14.06％(18/128),고담고순혈증검출솔위7.03％(9/128),저고밀도지단백담고순혈증검출솔위1.56％(2/128),혼합형고지혈증검출솔위0.78％(1/128).고지혈증조비행원중,BMI초표점70.00％(21/30),지방간점63.33％(19/30),균현저고우혈지정상조비행원(x2=15.755、39.409,P＜0.01).고지혈증여체질지수초표정저도정상관,여지방간정현저정상관.량조비행원고뇨산혈증검출솔차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05). 결론 본조비행원중,고지혈증발생솔교고,차고지혈증여체질지수초표、지방간유명현상관성.수가강개장후비행원혈지이상적예방화중시,필요시진행의료간예,이연장비행수명,보증비행안전.
Objective To make a survey on blood lipid levels and blood lipid abnormality classification of the navy pilots who transit to high performance fighter,to analyze the correlation to hyperuricemia (HUA),fatty liver and body mass index (BMD) excess,and to provide the basis for pilot health maintenance.Methods The blood lipid data of 128 navy pilots who transit to high performance fighter were retrospectively analyzed.Pilots were divided into hyperlipidemia and ortholiposis groups by blood fat level.The morbilities of hyperuricemia,fatty liver and BMI excess were compared between groups.Results In selected pilots,hyperlipidemia was accounted for 23.44％ (30/128),in which hypertriglyceridemia (HTG),hypercholesteremia,low high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia (LHDL-C) and combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) was respectively accounted for 14.06％ (18/128),7.03％ (9/128),1.56％ (2/128) and 0.78％ (1/128).In hyperlipidemia group,70.00％ pilots (21/30) showed BMI excess and 63.33％ pilots (19/30) were diagnosed as fatty liver,those were significantly higher than that of ortholiposis group (x2 =15.755,39.409,P＜0.01).Hyperlipemia was positively correlated to BMI excess and more significantly to fatty liver.No significant difference of detection rate of hyperuricemia was observed between 2 groups (P＞0.05).Conclusions The morbility of hyperlipidemia in the navy pilots is high and closely correlated with BMI excess and fatty liver.It' s suggested to strengthen the prevention of hyperlipidemia in navy transit pilots and to validate intervention as necessary in order to prolong pilot's career and ensure flight safety.
