中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
21期
111-113
,共3页
传染性指标%价值分析%用血安全
傳染性指標%價值分析%用血安全
전염성지표%개치분석%용혈안전
Infective indices%Value analysis%Safety of blood use
目的：探讨输血人员输血前检验感染性指标的价值。方法选取2013年3月~2014年3月本院收治的1245例需要输血的患者作为研究对象，在输血前进行传染性指标检测，对检测结果进行分析。结果135例感染乙肝病毒，阳性率为10.27%；41例感染丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)，阳性率为3.12%；2例感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)，阳性率为0.15%；8例感染乙型肝炎e抗原，阳性率为0.61%；24例感染梅毒，阳性率为1.83%。与女性相比，男性的HBsAg阳性率较高，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，但男性与女性抗-HCV、抗-HIV、HBeAg、梅毒抗体的阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论输血前进行传染性指标检验有利于了解患者在输血前感染性疾病的情况，保障临床用血安全，有利于患者健康，同时提高医护人员防护意识，减少或避免因传染性疾病引起的医患纠纷。
目的：探討輸血人員輸血前檢驗感染性指標的價值。方法選取2013年3月~2014年3月本院收治的1245例需要輸血的患者作為研究對象，在輸血前進行傳染性指標檢測，對檢測結果進行分析。結果135例感染乙肝病毒，暘性率為10.27%；41例感染丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)，暘性率為3.12%；2例感染人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)，暘性率為0.15%；8例感染乙型肝炎e抗原，暘性率為0.61%；24例感染梅毒，暘性率為1.83%。與女性相比，男性的HBsAg暘性率較高，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)，但男性與女性抗-HCV、抗-HIV、HBeAg、梅毒抗體的暘性率差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論輸血前進行傳染性指標檢驗有利于瞭解患者在輸血前感染性疾病的情況，保障臨床用血安全，有利于患者健康，同時提高醫護人員防護意識，減少或避免因傳染性疾病引起的醫患糾紛。
목적：탐토수혈인원수혈전검험감염성지표적개치。방법선취2013년3월~2014년3월본원수치적1245례수요수혈적환자작위연구대상，재수혈전진행전염성지표검측，대검측결과진행분석。결과135례감염을간병독，양성솔위10.27%；41례감염병형간염병독(HCV)，양성솔위3.12%；2례감염인류면역결함병독(HIV)，양성솔위0.15%；8례감염을형간염e항원，양성솔위0.61%；24례감염매독，양성솔위1.83%。여녀성상비，남성적HBsAg양성솔교고，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，단남성여녀성항-HCV、항-HIV、HBeAg、매독항체적양성솔차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론수혈전진행전염성지표검험유리우료해환자재수혈전감염성질병적정황，보장림상용혈안전，유리우환자건강，동시제고의호인원방호의식，감소혹피면인전염성질병인기적의환규분。
Objective To explore the value of examining infective indices before blood transfusion for blood givers. Methods 1245 patients who were admitted to our hospital and in need of blood transfusion from March 2013 to March 2014 were selected as research subjects. The infective index was examined before the blood transfusion,and exam re-sults was analyzed. Results 135 patients were infected with hepatitis B Virus,and the positive rate was 10.27%.41 pa-tients were infected with HCV,and the positive rate was 3.12%.2 patients were infected with HIV,and the positive rate was 0.15%.8 patients were infected with HBV e-antigen,and the positive rate was 0.61%.24 patients were infected with syphilis (TP),and the positive rate was 1.83%.The positive rate of HBsAg in males was higher compared with that in fe-males,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The positive rate of anti-HCV,anti-HIV,HBeAg and TP antibody between males and females was not statistically different (P>0.05). Conclusion Exam of infective indices be-fore blood transfusion is beneficial to understand patients’ conditions of being infected with infectious diseases and en-sure the clinical safety of blood use.The exam is beneficial to enhance patients’health,improve the protective awareness of medical staff,and reduce or avoid medical disputes caused by infectious diseases.
