CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析广西地区2013年疟疾流行状况,为今后的疟疾防制方案的调整提供参考依据. 方法收集全区各市县(区)全年疟疾疫情报告及疟疾个案调查资料,采用Excel 2003进行统计分析,确定全区疟疾病例的来源分布及各市发病率和感染的疟原虫种类等情况. 结果 2013年广西共报告疟疾疫情1 251例,比2012年全年220例疟疾病例上升了468.64％;全年无内源性疟疾病例,报告的疟疾病例均为本地居民到非洲的16个国家及东南亚的4个国家感染后带回,其中96.88％(1 212/1 251)的病例为在非洲感染,恶性疟占88.24％(1 104/1 251).疟疾病例分布在全区的49个县(市、区),6-7月的病例数占全年总数的68.91％ (862/1 251).3例疟疾危重病例经抢救后全部治愈.经积极防制后全区未发现继发性疟疾病例. 结论 2013年全区由于从非洲务工人员短时期大量返乡导致当地疟疾病例急剧增加,并以恶性疟病例为主.
목적 분석엄서지구2013년학질류행상황,위금후적학질방제방안적조정제공삼고의거. 방법 수집전구각시현(구)전년학질역정보고급학질개안조사자료,채용Excel 2003진행통계분석,학정전구학질병례적래원분포급각시발병솔화감염적학원충충류등정황. 결과 2013년엄서공보고학질역정1 251례,비2012년전년220례학질병례상승료468.64％;전년무내원성학질병례,보고적학질병례균위본지거민도비주적16개국가급동남아적4개국가감염후대회,기중96.88％(1 212/1 251)적병례위재비주감염,악성학점88.24％(1 104/1 251).학질병례분포재전구적49개현(시、구),6-7월적병례수점전년총수적68.91％ (862/1 251).3례학질위중병례경창구후전부치유.경적겁방제후전구미발현계발성학질병례. 결론 2013년전구유우종비주무공인원단시기대량반향도치당지학질병례급극증가,병이악성학병례위주.
Objective To analyze malaria epidemic situation in Guangxi in 2013 to provide a reference for future malaria control.Methods The annual reports of malaria outbreaks and cases of malaria survey in all cities and counties of Guangxi in 2013 were collected and analyzed using the Excel 2003.then the source and the distribution of malaria incidence as well as the plasmodium species at various cities of the province were determined.Results In 2013,no local malaria cases were found in Guangxi,however a total of 1 251 cases of malaria was reported,compared with 220 cases in 2012 the annual malaria cases rose 468.64％,all the malaria cases were the local residents returning from 16 countries in Africa and 4 countries in Southeast Asia with malaria infection and distributed in 49 cities and counties (region) in the province.96.88％ (1 212/1 251) of malaria cases were infected in Africa among which Plasmodium falciparum cases were accounted for 88.25％(1 104/1 251).The number of cases from June to July were accounted for 68.91％(862/1 251) of the total annual.The three severe malaria cases were cured after the rescue therapy.After the active prevention and control,no secondary infection of malaria cases found in Guangxi in 2013.Conclusion Due to the short period of migrant workers returning from Africa,a large number of returnees caused a sharp increase of malaria cases in the province,and the main species was Plasmodium falciparum.