中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
21期
13-15,18
,共4页
母乳库%母乳%认知%早产儿%母乳捐献
母乳庫%母乳%認知%早產兒%母乳捐獻
모유고%모유%인지%조산인%모유연헌
Human milk bank%Breast milk%Cognition%Premature child%Breast milk donation
我国对母乳库的认知及技术的研究仍处于起步阶段，母乳库的发展缺乏国家政府制度支持和完善的管理运作规范，孕妇对母乳捐献接受程度较低，对于母乳喂养越来越受重视的今天，目前的现状不能满足医学发展的需要。本文通过介绍母乳库概念、母乳喂养的重要性、母乳库建立的必要性和可行性、母乳库的发展前景等方面对母乳库的认知情况形成系统的回顾，旨在提高人们对母乳库的认知程度，为相关部门制订母乳库建立规范化流程提供参考，使母乳捐献成为有法律保障的行为，也让越来越多的早产儿或患病新生儿受益于母乳库母乳喂养。
我國對母乳庫的認知及技術的研究仍處于起步階段，母乳庫的髮展缺乏國傢政府製度支持和完善的管理運作規範，孕婦對母乳捐獻接受程度較低，對于母乳餵養越來越受重視的今天，目前的現狀不能滿足醫學髮展的需要。本文通過介紹母乳庫概唸、母乳餵養的重要性、母乳庫建立的必要性和可行性、母乳庫的髮展前景等方麵對母乳庫的認知情況形成繫統的迴顧，旨在提高人們對母乳庫的認知程度，為相關部門製訂母乳庫建立規範化流程提供參攷，使母乳捐獻成為有法律保障的行為，也讓越來越多的早產兒或患病新生兒受益于母乳庫母乳餵養。
아국대모유고적인지급기술적연구잉처우기보계단，모유고적발전결핍국가정부제도지지화완선적관리운작규범，잉부대모유연헌접수정도교저，대우모유위양월래월수중시적금천，목전적현상불능만족의학발전적수요。본문통과개소모유고개념、모유위양적중요성、모유고건립적필요성화가행성、모유고적발전전경등방면대모유고적인지정황형성계통적회고，지재제고인문대모유고적인지정도，위상관부문제정모유고건립규범화류정제공삼고，사모유연헌성위유법률보장적행위，야양월래월다적조산인혹환병신생인수익우모유고모유위양。
Cognition and technical study of human milk bank (HMB) is still at an initial stage in China.Development of HMB lacks of governmental system support and standardization of impeccable management and operation,and de-grees of donation and acceptance by pregnant women are relatively lower.Nowadays,breastfeeding being paid more and more attention,the current situation cannot meet the requirement of medical development.The paper systematically re-views cognition of HMB by introducing its concept,importance of breastfeeding,necessity and feasibility of establishing HMB,and prospect of HMB aiming at improving people’s cognition degree on HMB and providing a reference for the relevant departments to establish HMB and standardized processes,so that breast milk donation becomes a legal protec-tion act,and more and more premature children or illness newborns will benefit from breastfeeding from HMB.
