CAJ | 학술논문

肝移植是终末期肝病的有效治疗手段.术后感染是肝移植失败的主要原因.有效防治移植术后常见、重要感染并发症的发生有助于提高患者手术生存率和术后生活质量.本文就肝移植术后感染的危险因素,细菌、真菌、巨细胞病毒感染的临床表现及其诊断方法、预防措施和治疗方案做一综述.
간이식시종말기간병적유효치료수단.술후감염시간이식실패적주요원인.유효방치이식술후상견、중요감염병발증적발생유조우제고환자수술생존솔화술후생활질량.본문취간이식술후감염적위험인소,세균、진균、거세포병독감염적림상표현급기진단방법、예방조시화치료방안주일종술.
Liver transplantation is a standard life-saving procedure for end-stage liver diseases.The therapeutic potential of this procedure may be limited by post-operative infectious complications.A better understanding on the common important infectious complications may improve the life quality and survival rate after liver transplantation.In this article,we review the progress on infectious complications after liver transplantation,with particular emphasis on risk factors,clinical manifestations,diagnostic methods,prevention measures and specific treatments for bacterial,fungal,cytomegalovirus infections.