护理实践与研究
護理實踐與研究
호리실천여연구
ATTEND TO PRACTICE AND RESEARCH
2015年
8期
84-85
,共2页
知信行理论%声带息肉%健康教育%自我管理
知信行理論%聲帶息肉%健康教育%自我管理
지신행이론%성대식육%건강교육%자아관리
Know-nobuyuki-theory%Vocal cords polyp%Health education%Self management
目的：探讨知信行理论模式对声带息肉术后患者健康教育的影响。方法：选择我科2014年1～12月在我科住院手术治疗患者78例为研究对象，随机分为观察组40例和对照组38例，对照组采用常规健康教育，观察组运用知信行理论模式进行健康宣教，即进行疾病相关知识教育，健康信念的培养和健康行为的支持，半个月以电话或面谈形式随防评价，对未能达标项目再作评估计划。出院后6个月用自行设计问卷就声带息肉相关知识和自我管理行为情况进行评价，并观察两组患者的复发率。结果：观察组患者疾病知识掌握、生活习惯、用声习惯（用声不当／用声过度）发声训练主动行为高于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论：运用知信行理论模式对声带息肉患者进行健康教育，对提高患者对疾病以及相关知识的认知水平，促进培养良好的自我管理行为，提高治疗效果，避免息肉复发，有重要意义。
目的：探討知信行理論模式對聲帶息肉術後患者健康教育的影響。方法：選擇我科2014年1～12月在我科住院手術治療患者78例為研究對象，隨機分為觀察組40例和對照組38例，對照組採用常規健康教育，觀察組運用知信行理論模式進行健康宣教，即進行疾病相關知識教育，健康信唸的培養和健康行為的支持，半箇月以電話或麵談形式隨防評價，對未能達標項目再作評估計劃。齣院後6箇月用自行設計問捲就聲帶息肉相關知識和自我管理行為情況進行評價，併觀察兩組患者的複髮率。結果：觀察組患者疾病知識掌握、生活習慣、用聲習慣（用聲不噹／用聲過度）髮聲訓練主動行為高于對照組（P＜0．05）。結論：運用知信行理論模式對聲帶息肉患者進行健康教育，對提高患者對疾病以及相關知識的認知水平，促進培養良好的自我管理行為，提高治療效果，避免息肉複髮，有重要意義。
목적：탐토지신행이론모식대성대식육술후환자건강교육적영향。방법：선택아과2014년1～12월재아과주원수술치료환자78례위연구대상，수궤분위관찰조40례화대조조38례，대조조채용상규건강교육，관찰조운용지신행이론모식진행건강선교，즉진행질병상관지식교육，건강신념적배양화건강행위적지지，반개월이전화혹면담형식수방평개，대미능체표항목재작평고계화。출원후6개월용자행설계문권취성대식육상관지식화자아관리행위정황진행평개，병관찰량조환자적복발솔。결과：관찰조환자질병지식장악、생활습관、용성습관（용성불당／용성과도）발성훈련주동행위고우대조조（P＜0．05）。결론：운용지신행이론모식대성대식육환자진행건강교육，대제고환자대질병이급상관지식적인지수평，촉진배양량호적자아관리행위，제고치료효과，피면식육복발，유중요의의。
Objective:To study the knowledge-nobuyuki-theoretical model of vocal cord polyp in health education for patients with postoperative effect . Methods:Chose January-December 2014 78 cases hospitalized in our department surgery patients were randomly divided into observation group ( n =40 ) and control group(n=38),control group used conventional health education,the observation group received know-nobuyuki-theory model for health edu-cation,namely for disease-related knowledge education,support for the cultivation of the health belief and health behavior,half a month by telephone or face-to-face contact with the evaluation,assessing plans for unmet project.6 months after hospital discharge with a self-designed questionnaire was vocal cord polyp related knowledge and self management behavior evaluation,two groups of patients with recurrence rate were observed.Results:Observation group patients disease knowledge,living habits,with sound habits ( using improper voice/sound too much) voice training initiative activity were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Known-nobuyuki-theory model applying in vocal cord polyp patients for health education could improve the pa-tient′s disease and related knowledge of cognitive level,promote to develop good self management behavior,improve the effect of treatment to avoid polyp re-currence has important significance.
