中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2015年
7期
514-517
,共4页
张碧云%熊培生%祝淑珍%周素华%陈致泽%戴馨%李明健
張碧雲%熊培生%祝淑珍%週素華%陳緻澤%戴馨%李明健
장벽운%웅배생%축숙진%주소화%진치택%대형%리명건
氟%煤%环境污染%结果评价
氟%煤%環境汙染%結果評價
불%매%배경오염%결과평개
Fluorine%Coal%Environmental pollution%Outcome assessment
目的 分析湖北省燃煤污染型氟中毒控制和消除考核验收情况.方法 2012-2014年在湖北省6个县(市)501个历史燃煤污染型氟中毒病区村,对改良炉灶及使用情况、玉米辣椒正确干燥情况和8～12岁儿童氟斑牙患病情况进行县级自查和省级抽查复核,根据《地方性氟中毒病区控制标准》(GB 17017-2010)和《燃煤污染型氟中毒病区消除标准》对病区进行判定.结果 县级自查结果:合格改良炉灶率、合格炉灶正确使用率和供人食用玉米辣椒正确干燥率均在98％以上,儿童氟斑牙检出率为7.73％(2 319/30 003).省级复核结果:合格改良炉灶率、合格炉灶正确使用率和供人食用玉米辣椒正确干燥率均在99％以上,儿童氟斑牙检出率为8.25％(353/4277).县级自查与省级复核病区村判定结果一致率为88.89％(48/54).湖北省5个病区县(市)达到病情控制或消除标准,1个病区县未达到控制标准.结论 湖北省燃煤污染型氟中毒病区范围缩小,病情明显减轻.
目的 分析湖北省燃煤汙染型氟中毒控製和消除攷覈驗收情況.方法 2012-2014年在湖北省6箇縣(市)501箇歷史燃煤汙染型氟中毒病區村,對改良爐竈及使用情況、玉米辣椒正確榦燥情況和8～12歲兒童氟斑牙患病情況進行縣級自查和省級抽查複覈,根據《地方性氟中毒病區控製標準》(GB 17017-2010)和《燃煤汙染型氟中毒病區消除標準》對病區進行判定.結果 縣級自查結果:閤格改良爐竈率、閤格爐竈正確使用率和供人食用玉米辣椒正確榦燥率均在98％以上,兒童氟斑牙檢齣率為7.73％(2 319/30 003).省級複覈結果:閤格改良爐竈率、閤格爐竈正確使用率和供人食用玉米辣椒正確榦燥率均在99％以上,兒童氟斑牙檢齣率為8.25％(353/4277).縣級自查與省級複覈病區村判定結果一緻率為88.89％(48/54).湖北省5箇病區縣(市)達到病情控製或消除標準,1箇病區縣未達到控製標準.結論 湖北省燃煤汙染型氟中毒病區範圍縮小,病情明顯減輕.
목적 분석호북성연매오염형불중독공제화소제고핵험수정황.방법 2012-2014년재호북성6개현(시)501개역사연매오염형불중독병구촌,대개량로조급사용정황、옥미랄초정학간조정황화8～12세인동불반아환병정황진행현급자사화성급추사복핵,근거《지방성불중독병구공제표준》(GB 17017-2010)화《연매오염형불중독병구소제표준》대병구진행판정.결과 현급자사결과:합격개량로조솔、합격로조정학사용솔화공인식용옥미랄초정학간조솔균재98％이상,인동불반아검출솔위7.73％(2 319/30 003).성급복핵결과:합격개량로조솔、합격로조정학사용솔화공인식용옥미랄초정학간조솔균재99％이상,인동불반아검출솔위8.25％(353/4277).현급자사여성급복핵병구촌판정결과일치솔위88.89％(48/54).호북성5개병구현(시)체도병정공제혹소제표준,1개병구현미체도공제표준.결론 호북성연매오염형불중독병구범위축소,병정명현감경.
Objective To investigate and analyze the examination and acceptance results for coalburning-borne endemic fluorosis control and elimination in Hubei Province.Methods A county-level selfinspection and a provincial-level spot-check were conducted to investigate the status of improved-stove usage,the situation of correctly drying corn and chili,and the dental fluorosis prevalence among children aged 8 to 12 in 501 historic coal-burning-borne endemic fluorosis villages of 6 counties (cities) in Hubei Province from 2012 to 2014.The endemic areas were selected according to the "Control Standards of Endemic Fluorosis in Endemic Areas" (GB 17017-2010) and "Eliminating Standards of Coal-burning Type Endemic Fluorosis".Results The results of county-level inspection showed that the qualified rates of improved stoves,the correct-usage rates of qualified stoves,and the correctly drying rates of corn and chili were all higher than 98％ in targeted villages,and the prevalence rate of dental fluorosis of children was 7.73％ (2 319/30 003).The results of provincial-level recheck were more than 99％ and 8.25％ (353/4 277),respectively.The results of county-level inspection were of good consistency with those of provincial-level recheck (88.89％,48/54).Five counties (cities) but one had met the standard of fluorosis control or elimination.Conclusion Coal-burning-borne endemic fluorosis scope in Hubei Province is narrowed greatly and the prevalence rates are decreased significantly.
