江苏社会科学
江囌社會科學
강소사회과학
JIANGSU SOCIAL SCIENCES
2014年
4期
46-54
,共9页
科斯范式%企业性质%社会成本%交易成本
科斯範式%企業性質%社會成本%交易成本
과사범식%기업성질%사회성본%교역성본
Coase Paradigm%the nature of the firm%social cost%transaction costs%economic thought
科斯教授在《企业的性质》与《社会成本问题》中引入了交易成本概念,不但改变了新古典经济学的研究范式,而且促成了新制度经济学派的产生。不过,这两篇文章其实都是强调交易成本在资源配置中所起的决定性作用。尽管科斯受图能的地理边界方法影响,但他最终还是构造一个跟交通成本性质不一样的交易成本概念去解释企业和市场的边界。
科斯教授在《企業的性質》與《社會成本問題》中引入瞭交易成本概唸,不但改變瞭新古典經濟學的研究範式,而且促成瞭新製度經濟學派的產生。不過,這兩篇文章其實都是彊調交易成本在資源配置中所起的決定性作用。儘管科斯受圖能的地理邊界方法影響,但他最終還是構造一箇跟交通成本性質不一樣的交易成本概唸去解釋企業和市場的邊界。
과사교수재《기업적성질》여《사회성본문제》중인입료교역성본개념,불단개변료신고전경제학적연구범식,이차촉성료신제도경제학파적산생。불과,저량편문장기실도시강조교역성본재자원배치중소기적결정성작용。진관과사수도능적지리변계방법영향,단타최종환시구조일개근교통성본성질불일양적교역성본개념거해석기업화시장적변계。
Professor Coase introduced the concept of transaction cost in The Nature of the Firm and The Problem of Social Cost, which not only changes the research paradigm of new classical economics, but also contributes to the generation of new institutional economics. Nevertheless, these two papers actually emphasize the decisive role of transaction costs in resource allocation. Meanwhile, from the writings of Coase's teacher Knight and student Cheung, the authors found that Coase's great creations originate in Professor Knight's Risk, Uncertainty and Profits and Some Fallacies in the Interpretation of Social Cost, and they also inspire Professor Cheung later to write down The Contractual Nature of the Corporation and The Tenancy Theory. What's more, even though Coase was influenced by Thünen's geographic boundaries method, he eventually constructed the concept of transaction cost that has different nature with transport cost to explain the boundary between market and enterprise.