铁道学报
鐵道學報
철도학보
2015年
8期
72-79,90
,共9页
么超逸%蒲黔辉%施洲%刘振标
麽超逸%蒲黔輝%施洲%劉振標
요초일%포검휘%시주%류진표
铁路斜拉桥%钢箱梁%索梁锚固%模型试验%疲劳
鐵路斜拉橋%鋼箱樑%索樑錨固%模型試驗%疲勞
철로사랍교%강상량%색량묘고%모형시험%피로
railway cable-stayed bridge%steel box girder%cable-girder anchorage%model test%fatigue
索梁锚固结构是大跨度钢箱梁斜拉桥的关键受力构件之一,多采用锚箱式。本文研究的新型索梁钢锚箱,其主要受力构件分别与主梁边腹板和风嘴板焊接,形成双挑式索梁钢锚箱。采用计算分析与模型试验相结合的方法,对索梁钢锚箱在铁路荷载下的传力原理、应力分布以及疲劳性能进行研究。结果表明:该结构设计合理,索力传递方式明确,各板件应力分布较均匀。疲劳试验结果表明:双挑式索梁钢锚箱在铁路荷载200万次作用下,力学性能未发生改变,具有良好的抗疲劳性能和足够的安全储备。
索樑錨固結構是大跨度鋼箱樑斜拉橋的關鍵受力構件之一,多採用錨箱式。本文研究的新型索樑鋼錨箱,其主要受力構件分彆與主樑邊腹闆和風嘴闆銲接,形成雙挑式索樑鋼錨箱。採用計算分析與模型試驗相結閤的方法,對索樑鋼錨箱在鐵路荷載下的傳力原理、應力分佈以及疲勞性能進行研究。結果錶明:該結構設計閤理,索力傳遞方式明確,各闆件應力分佈較均勻。疲勞試驗結果錶明:雙挑式索樑鋼錨箱在鐵路荷載200萬次作用下,力學性能未髮生改變,具有良好的抗疲勞性能和足夠的安全儲備。
색량묘고결구시대과도강상량사랍교적관건수력구건지일,다채용묘상식。본문연구적신형색량강묘상,기주요수력구건분별여주량변복판화풍취판한접,형성쌍도식색량강묘상。채용계산분석여모형시험상결합적방법,대색량강묘상재철로하재하적전력원리、응력분포이급피로성능진행연구。결과표명:해결구설계합리,색력전체방식명학,각판건응력분포교균균。피로시험결과표명:쌍도식색량강묘상재철로하재200만차작용하,역학성능미발생개변,구유량호적항피로성능화족구적안전저비。
T he cable‐girder anchorage structure is one of the key mechanical components in the design of long span cable‐stayed bridge with steel box girder ,w here steel anchor box is usually applied in the cable‐girder an‐chorage structure .In this paper ,a study of a new type of steel anchor box was presented .The main stress components of this new design were welded with both the web and wind fairing plate of the main girder respec‐tively to form a double cantilever steel anchor box .The load transfer mechanism ,the stress distribution and the fatigue performance of this new type of anchor box under railway load condition were studied through com‐putational analysis and model test .The results indicated that the design of this cable‐girder anchorage structure featured reasonable design ,clear transfer mechanism of cable force and uniform stress distribution of the com‐ponents .The fatigue test results showed that ,with the unchanged mechanical properties of the double cantile‐ver steel anchor box that was subject to 2 million times of loading ,this anchorage structure showed excellent fatigue resistance performance and sufficient safety margin .