中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
22期
67-69
,共3页
鼻炎%变应性%患病率%流行病学
鼻炎%變應性%患病率%流行病學
비염%변응성%환병솔%류행병학
Rhinitis%Allergic%Prevalence%Epidemiology
目的：调查湖南省衡阳地区城乡两地变应性鼻炎（Allergic Rhinitis，AR）的流行情况。方法：自2009年1月-2014年7月，通过随机整群抽样，抽取湖南省衡阳市居民8716例（市民4420例，村民4296例），采用发送自填问卷、面访问卷调查的方法，对有AR症状的患者进行专科检查和血清特异性IgE（sIgE）检测予以确诊。结果：市区血清sIgE检测阳性率10.95％（484/4420）、农村7.40％（318/4296）；市区AR患病率4.80%（212/4420）、农村2.61%（112/4296）；市区血清sIgE检测阳性率及AR患病率均比农村高，两地比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。AR发病类型中重度间歇型占45.06％（146/324），为主要的AR发病类型。AR并发变应性疾病发生率为24.69%（80/324），并发症前4位由高到低排序依次为：结膜炎、变应性皮炎、哮喘、药物过敏。结论：AR发病存在城乡差别，AR与其他变态反应性疾病有密切关系，老百姓对AR及全气道变态反应的认识和重视不足，需对其加大宣教。
目的：調查湖南省衡暘地區城鄉兩地變應性鼻炎（Allergic Rhinitis，AR）的流行情況。方法：自2009年1月-2014年7月，通過隨機整群抽樣，抽取湖南省衡暘市居民8716例（市民4420例，村民4296例），採用髮送自填問捲、麵訪問捲調查的方法，對有AR癥狀的患者進行專科檢查和血清特異性IgE（sIgE）檢測予以確診。結果：市區血清sIgE檢測暘性率10.95％（484/4420）、農村7.40％（318/4296）；市區AR患病率4.80%（212/4420）、農村2.61%（112/4296）；市區血清sIgE檢測暘性率及AR患病率均比農村高，兩地比較差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。AR髮病類型中重度間歇型佔45.06％（146/324），為主要的AR髮病類型。AR併髮變應性疾病髮生率為24.69%（80/324），併髮癥前4位由高到低排序依次為：結膜炎、變應性皮炎、哮喘、藥物過敏。結論：AR髮病存在城鄉差彆，AR與其他變態反應性疾病有密切關繫，老百姓對AR及全氣道變態反應的認識和重視不足，需對其加大宣教。
목적：조사호남성형양지구성향량지변응성비염（Allergic Rhinitis，AR）적류행정황。방법：자2009년1월-2014년7월，통과수궤정군추양，추취호남성형양시거민8716례（시민4420례，촌민4296례），채용발송자전문권、면방문권조사적방법，대유AR증상적환자진행전과검사화혈청특이성IgE（sIgE）검측여이학진。결과：시구혈청sIgE검측양성솔10.95％（484/4420）、농촌7.40％（318/4296）；시구AR환병솔4.80%（212/4420）、농촌2.61%（112/4296）；시구혈청sIgE검측양성솔급AR환병솔균비농촌고，량지비교차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。AR발병류형중중도간헐형점45.06％（146/324），위주요적AR발병류형。AR병발변응성질병발생솔위24.69%（80/324），병발증전4위유고도저배서의차위：결막염、변응성피염、효천、약물과민。결론：AR발병존재성향차별，AR여기타변태반응성질병유밀절관계，로백성대AR급전기도변태반응적인식화중시불족，수대기가대선교。
Objective:To survey in Hengyang area of Hunan province,the city and countryside of Allergic Rhinitis(AR) of the epidemic situation. Method:8716 cases(4420 cases in the city,4296 cases who came from the villagers)in Hengyang city were selected by random cluster sampling from January 2009 to July 2014,the method of sending questionnaires and questionnaire survey by interview were used,specialist examination and serum specific IgE detection(sIgE)were used to diagnose in patients with symptoms of AR.Result:The positive rate of serum sIgE was 10.95%(484/4420)in the city and 7.40%(318/4296)in the rural areas;the prevalence rate was 4.80%(212/4420)in the city and 2.61%(112/4296)in the rural areas;the city positive rate of sIgE and the prevalence of AR were both higher than in the rural areas,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of AR in moderate and severe intermittent type accounted for 45.06%(146/324),it was the main type of AR. AR complicated with allergic disease incidence was 24.69%(80/324),complications from high to low in order(the first 4)were:the conjunctivitis,asthma,atopic dermatitis and drug allergy. Conclusion:The incidence of AR is different between urban and rural areas,there is a close relationship between AR and other allergic diseases.People’s understanding and attention to the AR and the whole airway allergic reaction are insufficient,need to increase the education.
