CAJ | 학술논문

在常规可靠性设计方法的基础上，通过应用模糊数学理论，考虑弹簧应力和强度的不确定性，运用模糊可靠性方法对我国铁路货车新型变刚度弹簧组的模糊可靠度问题进行分析。针对新型变刚度弹簧组的疲劳试验方案，采用经典公式法和常规转换法，并结合数字仿真计算得出模糊可靠度结果。计算结果显示：标准试验方案下各弹簧可靠度均在96％以上；当量挠度试验方案下，除承载内簧可靠度较低外，其余弹簧的可靠度均在98％以上。研究表明，应用模糊可靠性理论评估变刚度弹簧组的可靠度是合理可行的，计算出的模糊可靠度具有较高的准确性。
재상규가고성설계방법적기출상，통과응용모호수학이론，고필탄황응력화강도적불학정성，운용모호가고성방법대아국철로화차신형변강도탄황조적모호가고도문제진행분석。침대신형변강도탄황조적피로시험방안，채용경전공식법화상규전환법，병결합수자방진계산득출모호가고도결과。계산결과현시：표준시험방안하각탄황가고도균재96％이상；당량뇨도시험방안하，제승재내황가고도교저외，기여탄황적가고도균재98％이상。연구표명，응용모호가고성이론평고변강도탄황조적가고도시합리가행적，계산출적모호가고도구유교고적준학성。
On the basis of conventional reliability design method ,through the application of the fuzzy mathemat‐ics theory and consideration of the uncertainty of spring stress and strength ,the issue of fuzzy reliability was investigated and analyzed for a new type variable stiffness spring assembly of domestic railway freight cars by u‐sing fuzzy reliability method .In view of the fatigue test project of new type variable stiffness spring assembly , the fuzzy reliability results were obtained by using classical formula method and conventional conversion method in combination with digital simulation .The calculation results showed that the reliability of all the springs was more than 96% under standard fatigue test project .T he reliability of all the springs except the load bearing in‐ner spring was more than 98% under equivalent deflection fatigue test project .The research revealed that the use of fuzzy reliability theory to evaluate the reliability of variable stiffness spring assembly was reasonable and feasible and the calculated fuzzy reliability achieved satisfactory accuracy .