中国医药导报
中國醫藥導報
중국의약도보
CHINA MEDICAL HERALD
2015年
22期
121-127
,共7页
中医肝脏生理与病理理论%中医整体恒动观%肝主目%目为肝窍%眼科学发展
中醫肝髒生理與病理理論%中醫整體恆動觀%肝主目%目為肝纖%眼科學髮展
중의간장생리여병리이론%중의정체항동관%간주목%목위간규%안과학발전
Liver physiology and pathology of TCM%Whole concept of perpetual motion of TCM%Liver controlling eyes%Eyes are the windows of the liver%Ophthalmology development
整体恒动观是中医核心理念。中医认为：肝主目；眼为五脏之精，肝为五脏之长；肝主疏泄，条畅情志；肝生血气，藏血藏魂；肝主血海、主谋略；肝生“相火”，萌发元阳；肝为将军之官，主攘外安内；肝主筋主动，为罴极之本；肝为泪。中医强调：百病从肝治；上医治未病；治病求本，以人为本。根据中医肝脏生理与病理理论，很多感染性与包括肿瘤的免疫性眼病、代谢性与退行性眼病、缺血性与出血性和血管增生性眼病、干眼症与全身病相关眼病都能够从根本上防治，减少甚至避免抗生素与免疫抑制剂等药物、激光与手术治疗，进而推动眼科医学模式变革，提高我国眼病防治科学水平。中医肝脏生理与病理理论能够对于我国以及世界眼科学的发展做出重大贡献。
整體恆動觀是中醫覈心理唸。中醫認為：肝主目；眼為五髒之精，肝為五髒之長；肝主疏洩，條暢情誌；肝生血氣，藏血藏魂；肝主血海、主謀略；肝生“相火”，萌髮元暘；肝為將軍之官，主攘外安內；肝主觔主動，為羆極之本；肝為淚。中醫彊調：百病從肝治；上醫治未病；治病求本，以人為本。根據中醫肝髒生理與病理理論，很多感染性與包括腫瘤的免疫性眼病、代謝性與退行性眼病、缺血性與齣血性和血管增生性眼病、榦眼癥與全身病相關眼病都能夠從根本上防治，減少甚至避免抗生素與免疫抑製劑等藥物、激光與手術治療，進而推動眼科醫學模式變革，提高我國眼病防治科學水平。中醫肝髒生理與病理理論能夠對于我國以及世界眼科學的髮展做齣重大貢獻。
정체항동관시중의핵심이념。중의인위：간주목；안위오장지정，간위오장지장；간주소설，조창정지；간생혈기，장혈장혼；간주혈해、주모략；간생“상화”，맹발원양；간위장군지관，주양외안내；간주근주동，위비겁지본；간위루。중의강조：백병종간치；상의치미병；치병구본，이인위본。근거중의간장생리여병리이론，흔다감염성여포괄종류적면역성안병、대사성여퇴행성안병、결혈성여출혈성화혈관증생성안병、간안증여전신병상관안병도능구종근본상방치，감소심지피면항생소여면역억제제등약물、격광여수술치료，진이추동안과의학모식변혁，제고아국안병방치과학수평。중의간장생리여병리이론능구대우아국이급세계안과학적발전주출중대공헌。
The whole concept of perpetual motion is the core concept of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM be-lieves that the liver controls eyes;eyes are the essence of the five internal organs, the liver is the lead of the five inter-nal organs; the liver governing free coursing and emotion; producing blood and qi; storing blood and soul; governing blood and thinking; yielding “vigor fire” and “primordial yang”; being “the organ of general”, resisting foreign aggres-sion and pacifying the interior;governing tendons and physical movement, being the basis of resistance to fatigue; form-ing tears. According to TCM, many diseases can be treated from the liver; the superior doctor treats disease before it happens, from the root, people-oriented. According to the liver physiology and pathology theory of TCM, many infec-tious and immunologic eye disease including tumor, metabolic and degenerative eye disease, ischemic, hemorrhagic and vascular proliferative eye disease, dry eye and eye disease associated with systemic disease can all be prevented and controlled, many drugs as antibiotics and immunosuppressive agents, laser and operation therapy can be reduced or even avoided. This can promote the reform of the medical model of ophthalmology, and improve the prevention and control of eye disease in China. The liver physiology and pathology theory of TCM can make great contribution for the ophthalmology development of China as well as the world.
