中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2015年
8期
43-45
,共3页
赵云霞%崔静英%谢华%裴红霞
趙雲霞%崔靜英%謝華%裴紅霞
조운하%최정영%사화%배홍하
沙培%辣椒%防渗%生长%产量%成本
沙培%辣椒%防滲%生長%產量%成本
사배%랄초%방삼%생장%산량%성본
Sandy soil culture%Pepper%Anti-seepage%Growth%Yield%Cost
以辣椒品种特罗姆为供试材料,研究了条式栽培袋、土工布衬槽、塑料薄膜衬槽、砼板制作槽及普通多孔砖砌槽5种防渗承载模式对沙培辣椒产量及生长的影响,并对不同防渗承载模式进行了成本核算。结果表明,土工布衬槽、普通多孔砖砌槽、塑料薄膜衬槽、砼板制作槽处理分别比对照(素沙)增产17.6%、15.1%、8.7%、7.4%,条式栽培袋处理比对照减产19.5%。不同防渗承载模式下沙培辣椒产量和成本比较表明,土工布衬槽、普通多孔砖砌槽和塑料薄膜衬槽处理成本价格低、增产效果显著,适宜在沙漠温室栽培中推广应用。
以辣椒品種特囉姆為供試材料,研究瞭條式栽培袋、土工佈襯槽、塑料薄膜襯槽、砼闆製作槽及普通多孔磚砌槽5種防滲承載模式對沙培辣椒產量及生長的影響,併對不同防滲承載模式進行瞭成本覈算。結果錶明,土工佈襯槽、普通多孔磚砌槽、塑料薄膜襯槽、砼闆製作槽處理分彆比對照(素沙)增產17.6%、15.1%、8.7%、7.4%,條式栽培袋處理比對照減產19.5%。不同防滲承載模式下沙培辣椒產量和成本比較錶明,土工佈襯槽、普通多孔磚砌槽和塑料薄膜襯槽處理成本價格低、增產效果顯著,適宜在沙漠溫室栽培中推廣應用。
이랄초품충특라모위공시재료,연구료조식재배대、토공포츤조、소료박막츤조、동판제작조급보통다공전체조5충방삼승재모식대사배랄초산량급생장적영향,병대불동방삼승재모식진행료성본핵산。결과표명,토공포츤조、보통다공전체조、소료박막츤조、동판제작조처리분별비대조(소사)증산17.6%、15.1%、8.7%、7.4%,조식재배대처리비대조감산19.5%。불동방삼승재모식하사배랄초산량화성본비교표명,토공포츤조、보통다공전체조화소료박막츤조처리성본개격저、증산효과현저,괄의재사막온실재배중추엄응용。
Taking ‘Teluomu’ pepper as material,this paper studied the effects of 5 anti-seepage load-carrying models on the growth and yield of pepper, and the cost of these different 5 anti-seepage load-carrying models. The results showed that anti-seepage load-carrying models had remarkable effects on plant height, stem diameter, dry matter weight, root activity and pepper yield. The yield increased by geotextile line groove processing, ordinary porous brick groove processing, plastic film line groove processing and concrete slab production slots were 17.6%, 15.1%, 8.7%, and 7.4% higher than the CK, respectively. But the yield by concrete slab production slots was reduced 19.5% than the CK. Through comparing the yield of pepper cultured in sandy soil and production cost of 5 anti-seepage load-carrying models, geotextile line groove processing, plastic film line groove processing and ordinary porous brick groove processing were suitable to be extended and applied in greenhouse cultivation in sandy soil, for their low production costs and remarkable yield increasing effects.