CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解我院护理专业女大学生月经失调相关因素，并提出护理干预对策。方法随机抽取我院护理专业1~3年级女生700名进行问卷调查，由专业人员统一进行资料统计与分析，对月经失调女大学生进行月经期知识宣教、饮食调理、心理健康教育及药物治疗等干预对策，使女大学生对月经失调生殖健康行为树立正确的态度。结果经前期综合征、痛经发生率高，分别为64%、52.86%；经期不良卫生与行为习惯、精神因素、剧烈体育运动、是否注意保暖及经期性生活对月经有显著影响（P 均﹤0.01）；经期未注意保暖和经期性生活对经期持续时间有影响（P 均﹤0.01）。结论影响我院护理专业女大学生月经失调的因素主要是未注意经期保暖、更换卫生巾前未洗手、未勤换卫生巾、精神紧张焦虑等，通过普及相关卫生知识、心理减压、注意经期保暖等干预措施，加强自我保健意识，提高女大学生生殖健康水平。
목적：료해아원호리전업녀대학생월경실조상관인소，병제출호리간예대책。방법수궤추취아원호리전업1~3년급녀생700명진행문권조사，유전업인원통일진행자료통계여분석，대월경실조녀대학생진행월경기지식선교、음식조리、심리건강교육급약물치료등간예대책，사녀대학생대월경실조생식건강행위수립정학적태도。결과경전기종합정、통경발생솔고，분별위64%、52.86%；경기불량위생여행위습관、정신인소、극렬체육운동、시부주의보난급경기성생활대월경유현저영향（P 균﹤0.01）；경기미주의보난화경기성생활대경기지속시간유영향（P 균﹤0.01）。결론영향아원호리전업녀대학생월경실조적인소주요시미주의경기보난、경환위생건전미세수、미근환위생건、정신긴장초필등，통과보급상관위생지식、심리감압、주의경기보난등간예조시，가강자아보건의식，제고녀대학생생식건강수평。
Objective:To explore menstrual disorder related factors of the nursing major female college students in our school,and put forward the nursing intervention measures. Methods:The questionnaire survey was randomly conducted in 700 nursing girls in grade 1 ~ 3 in our school,the analysis of data statistics was made by professionals. Mental health edu-cation,knowledge education,psychological health education and drug therapy were used for menstrual disorder female col-lege students so that female college students could set up the correct attitude for menstrual disorder reproductive health be-haviors. Results:Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrheal had high incidences of 64% and 52. 86% respectively;bad health and behavior habits during menstruation,mental factors,strenuous sports,attention to keeping warm and sex activity during menstruation had a significant effect on menstruation(P ﹤ 0. 01);lack of attention to keep warm and sexual activity during menstrual period had an impact on menstrual duration(P ﹤ 0. 01). Conclusion:The factors influencing menstrual disorders of the nursing major female college students in our school mainly were lack of attention to keeping warm,not washing your hands before the change of sanitary napkin,infrequent change of sanitary napkin and nervous anxiety. The in-tervention measures of health knowledge,through popularizing psychological stress release and attention to keeping warm should be conducted to strengthen the awareness of self health care consciousness and raise the level of female college studentsˊ reproductive health.