江苏社会科学
江囌社會科學
강소사회과학
JIANGSU SOCIAL SCIENCES
2014年
6期
129-137
,共9页
制度%经济增长%新源泉
製度%經濟增長%新源泉
제도%경제증장%신원천
Institution construction%economic growth%new resource
制度建设是中国未来经济增长的新源泉。制度建设应该涵盖正式制度、非正式制度及其执行三个方面,三者缺一不可。产权是正式制度建设的核心。在对正规经济活动提供有效法律保护的同时,还应该通过不断降低市场准入门槛、降低遵守正规法律制度的成本,将大量非正规经济活动纳入正式制度保护的范围;道德和文化等非正式制度的建设要敢于向旧习惯说不,向潜规则叫板;要将执法必严、违法必究与法治宽容相结合。由于路径依赖、利益集团以及政府自身转型等因素的存在,决定了制度建设和完善是一个长期的、渐进的过程。
製度建設是中國未來經濟增長的新源泉。製度建設應該涵蓋正式製度、非正式製度及其執行三箇方麵,三者缺一不可。產權是正式製度建設的覈心。在對正規經濟活動提供有效法律保護的同時,還應該通過不斷降低市場準入門檻、降低遵守正規法律製度的成本,將大量非正規經濟活動納入正式製度保護的範圍;道德和文化等非正式製度的建設要敢于嚮舊習慣說不,嚮潛規則叫闆;要將執法必嚴、違法必究與法治寬容相結閤。由于路徑依賴、利益集糰以及政府自身轉型等因素的存在,決定瞭製度建設和完善是一箇長期的、漸進的過程。
제도건설시중국미래경제증장적신원천。제도건설응해함개정식제도、비정식제도급기집행삼개방면,삼자결일불가。산권시정식제도건설적핵심。재대정규경제활동제공유효법률보호적동시,환응해통과불단강저시장준입문함、강저준수정규법률제도적성본,장대량비정규경제활동납입정식제도보호적범위;도덕화문화등비정식제도적건설요감우향구습관설불,향잠규칙규판;요장집법필엄、위법필구여법치관용상결합。유우로경의뢰、이익집단이급정부자신전형등인소적존재,결정료제도건설화완선시일개장기적、점진적과정。
Institution construction is the new reso urce of China economic growth. It should include formal institutions, informal institutions and the enforcement of institutions. Each is an indispensible part of it. Property right is the core of formal institution. When we provide effective protection to the formal e-conomic activities, furthermore, we should take the informal economic activities into consideration by low-ering the market entry barriers constantly, and cutting down the cost of obeying the formal legal institu-tions. The construction of informal institutions, that is ethics and culture etc, should say "no" to old habits and all types of potential rules. We should be simultaneous strictly and leniently in the enforcing of law. Due to such factors as path dependence, interest group and the transition of government itself, the con-struction and perfection of institutions is a time-consuming and progressive procedure.