CAJ | 학술논문

铜器上的铭文，是当时人们现实生活的反映，具有极高的研究价值。青铜器是陕西历史博物馆的重要收藏，除商周青铜器外，汉魏铜器也很丰富，但其中有些器物本身虽可确为汉魏遗物，但铭文却又有值得怀疑的地方，长安鼎、上林烛灯、王阳家当户灯、章武二年铜弩机、正始三年铜弩机、延熙十六年弩机等铜器，其上铭文从职官、字体、錾刻方式、衡制等方面考证，当为后刻，故作一辨析。
동기상적명문，시당시인문현실생활적반영，구유겁고적연구개치。청동기시협서역사박물관적중요수장，제상주청동기외，한위동기야흔봉부，단기중유사기물본신수가학위한위유물，단명문각우유치득부의적지방，장안정、상림충등、왕양가당호등、장무이년동노궤、정시삼년동노궤、연희십륙년노궤등동기，기상명문종직관、자체、참각방식、형제등방면고증，당위후각，고작일변석。
The inscriptions on the bronzes were the relfections of the real lives of the people at their times, so they had very high academic values. Bronzes are important collection of Shaanxi History Museum;in addition to the bronzes of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the bronzes of the Han Dynasty and the Three-Kingdoms Period are also very rich in the collection; some items themselves can be authenticated as the relics of the Han and Three-Kingdoms, but their inscriptions are questionable, such as the Chang'anDing-tripod, the “Shanglin” Candlestick, “Wang Yang Jia”Danghu Lamp, the crossbow triggers of the “second year of Zhangwu Era”, the “third year of Zhengshi Era” and the “sixteenth year of Yanxi Era”, etc. Examined from the aspects of the ofifcial titles and duties, the script styles, the inscribing methods and the metrologies, the inscriptions of these bronze items would be added in later times, attention to which should be paid.