文博
文博
문박
RELICS AND MUSEOLOGY
2015年
4期
41-47
,共7页
勾栏%栏干%瓦舍%卷棚
勾欄%欄榦%瓦捨%捲棚
구란%란간%와사%권붕
Goulan (Set Triangle-shaped Railings)%Railings%Washe (Tile Dwellings)%Round Ridge Roofs
本文从古代建筑结构入手,探讨古代瓦舍勾栏。提出古代所谓的瓦舍,就是并联的卷棚建筑,以形似瓦垅,而名瓦舍。而勾栏则是栏干的一种,这种栏干,栏柱外侧与底部横梁间有一斜撑,以形似勾矩,而名勾栏。因其皆为演出场地所用,故勾栏瓦舍,也就成为古代娱乐场所之代称。
本文從古代建築結構入手,探討古代瓦捨勾欄。提齣古代所謂的瓦捨,就是併聯的捲棚建築,以形似瓦垅,而名瓦捨。而勾欄則是欄榦的一種,這種欄榦,欄柱外側與底部橫樑間有一斜撐,以形似勾矩,而名勾欄。因其皆為縯齣場地所用,故勾欄瓦捨,也就成為古代娛樂場所之代稱。
본문종고대건축결구입수,탐토고대와사구란。제출고대소위적와사,취시병련적권붕건축,이형사와롱,이명와사。이구란칙시란간적일충,저충란간,란주외측여저부횡량간유일사탱,이형사구구,이명구란。인기개위연출장지소용,고구란와사,야취성위고대오악장소지대칭。
In the angle of the structures of the ancient architecture, this paper discussed thewashe andgoulan in the ancient times, and pointed out that the so-called “washe” was the closely built rows of buildings with round ridge roofs; because their roofs seen as a whole like the undulating tiled roof, they were called as “washe (tile dwellings)”.Goulan was a kind of railings, the outside of the columns and the ground beam of which had a diagonal brace between them; because the frame formed by three of them looked like a set triangle used by carpenters (“gouju”), they were called as “goulan (set triangle-shaped railings)”. Because these two architectural forms were mostly used in the performance locations, they became the metaphors of the entertainment places in the ancient times.