铁道标准设计
鐵道標準設計
철도표준설계
RAILWAY STANDARD DESIGN
2015年
9期
37-40
,共4页
兰新二线%强风地区%防沙措施%效益评价
蘭新二線%彊風地區%防沙措施%效益評價
란신이선%강풍지구%방사조시%효익평개
Second Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway Line%Strong wind area%Sand prevention measures%Benefit evaluation
基于现场观测试验,掌握试验段全年大风特征,并对不同类型的阻沙措施与固沙措施的防沙效果进行对比分析。结果表明:百里风区试验段的主导风向为NNW,烟墩风区试验段的主导风向主要为NE、ENE,分别占全年风向的21%和26%;百里风区阻沙措施性价比依次为:金属涂塑网措施>斜插板式挡沙墙>箱式挡沙墙>插板式挡沙墙;烟墩风区阻沙措施性价比依次为:金属涂塑网措施>高立式PE网措施>斜插板式挡沙墙>插板式挡沙墙;固沙措施性价比依次为:芦苇方格>石方格>沙方格;在现场试验研究的基础上,综合考虑工程造价和现场实际情况,建议试验段阻沙措施采用金属涂塑网沙障,固沙措施采用石方格沙障。
基于現場觀測試驗,掌握試驗段全年大風特徵,併對不同類型的阻沙措施與固沙措施的防沙效果進行對比分析。結果錶明:百裏風區試驗段的主導風嚮為NNW,煙墩風區試驗段的主導風嚮主要為NE、ENE,分彆佔全年風嚮的21%和26%;百裏風區阻沙措施性價比依次為:金屬塗塑網措施>斜插闆式擋沙牆>箱式擋沙牆>插闆式擋沙牆;煙墩風區阻沙措施性價比依次為:金屬塗塑網措施>高立式PE網措施>斜插闆式擋沙牆>插闆式擋沙牆;固沙措施性價比依次為:蘆葦方格>石方格>沙方格;在現場試驗研究的基礎上,綜閤攷慮工程造價和現場實際情況,建議試驗段阻沙措施採用金屬塗塑網沙障,固沙措施採用石方格沙障。
기우현장관측시험,장악시험단전년대풍특정,병대불동류형적조사조시여고사조시적방사효과진행대비분석。결과표명:백리풍구시험단적주도풍향위NNW,연돈풍구시험단적주도풍향주요위NE、ENE,분별점전년풍향적21%화26%;백리풍구조사조시성개비의차위:금속도소망조시>사삽판식당사장>상식당사장>삽판식당사장;연돈풍구조사조시성개비의차위:금속도소망조시>고입식PE망조시>사삽판식당사장>삽판식당사장;고사조시성개비의차위:호위방격>석방격>사방격;재현장시험연구적기출상,종합고필공정조개화현장실제정황,건의시험단조사조시채용금속도소망사장,고사조시채용석방격사장。
With field observation and test, annual wind characteristics in the test section are mastered, and comparative analysis is conducted of sand control effect by means of sand preventing and fixing sand measures. The results showed that the dominant wind direction in 100 km Wind Area test section is NNW, the dominant wind direction in Yandun Wind Area test section is mainly NE, ENE, having accounted for 21% and 26% of annual wind direction respectively. The performance-price ratio of prevention measures in 100 km Wind Area is as the following: metal coated wire mesh sand barrier> oblique inserting sand retaining wall plate >sand box retaining wall>inserted plate retaining wall of sand. The performance-price ratio of fixing sand measures in Yandun Wind Area is as the following: metal coated wire mesh sand barrier>the high vertical PE net sand barrier > oblique inserted sand retaining wall plate> plate inserted retaining wall of sand. The performance-price ratio of fixing-sand barrier is as the following;reed square >stone square>sand square. On the basis of comprehensive consideration of the project cost and the actual field situation, the metal coated wire mesh sand barrier is recommended for preventing sand and he metal coated wire mesh sand barrier is recommended for fixing sand.