防护林科技
防護林科技
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PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
8期
60-61,67
,共3页
低劣立地条件%人工更新%对策
低劣立地條件%人工更新%對策
저렬입지조건%인공경신%대책
poor site conditions%artificial regeneration%countermeasures
选择土壤含盐量、土层厚度、地下积水位、冲风口等4个因素对丹东岫岩区域的日本落叶松、红松在不同立地条件下的生长情况进行调查。结果表明:日本落叶松在土壤含盐量较低(0.21%)的区域造林,生长表现最好,其胸径比其他2区(含盐量分别为0.12%和0.28%)高5%~10%,树高生长量高出4.4%~19.6%;表土层厚度>10 cm,更新效果较好;日本落叶松在常年积水的立地条件下,造林成活率为58%,5 a 后保存率为43%,列为重点更新对象;在主风口立地条件下,红松造林保存率为16%,比正常立地条件下低82个百分点,12年生树高生长量为0.13 m,胸生长量为0.1 cm,均比正常立地条件下低。
選擇土壤含鹽量、土層厚度、地下積水位、遲風口等4箇因素對丹東岫巖區域的日本落葉鬆、紅鬆在不同立地條件下的生長情況進行調查。結果錶明:日本落葉鬆在土壤含鹽量較低(0.21%)的區域造林,生長錶現最好,其胸徑比其他2區(含鹽量分彆為0.12%和0.28%)高5%~10%,樹高生長量高齣4.4%~19.6%;錶土層厚度>10 cm,更新效果較好;日本落葉鬆在常年積水的立地條件下,造林成活率為58%,5 a 後保存率為43%,列為重點更新對象;在主風口立地條件下,紅鬆造林保存率為16%,比正常立地條件下低82箇百分點,12年生樹高生長量為0.13 m,胸生長量為0.1 cm,均比正常立地條件下低。
선택토양함염량、토층후도、지하적수위、충풍구등4개인소대단동수암구역적일본락협송、홍송재불동입지조건하적생장정황진행조사。결과표명:일본락협송재토양함염량교저(0.21%)적구역조림,생장표현최호,기흉경비기타2구(함염량분별위0.12%화0.28%)고5%~10%,수고생장량고출4.4%~19.6%;표토층후도>10 cm,경신효과교호;일본락협송재상년적수적입지조건하,조림성활솔위58%,5 a 후보존솔위43%,렬위중점경신대상;재주풍구입지조건하,홍송조림보존솔위16%,비정상입지조건하저82개백분점,12년생수고생장량위0.13 m,흉생장량위0.1 cm,균비정상입지조건하저。
Growth of Larix kaempferi &Pinus koraiensis under different site conditions was investigated by choo-sing soil salinity,soil thickness,underground water bit & tuyere in Xiuyan Region of Dandong City.Result shows that the growth of Larixkaempferi is optimal under lower soil salinity (0.21%);DBH of Larixkaempferi is 5%-10% higher than that of the other two areas (salt content being 0.12% and 0.28%,respectively);height growth of Larixkaempferi is 4.4%-19.6% higher than that of CK;the regeneration effect is optimal while the topsoil thickness > 10 cm;the afforestation survival rate of Larixkaempferi is 58% under perennially waterlogged area, and the preservation rate is 43% five years later as a key regenerated objects;preservation rate of Pinuskoraiensis is 16% under the site condition of tuyere,and is 82% lower than that in normal site condition;the growth of height &DBH of 12-year-old Larixkaempferi is 0.13 m & 0.1 cm,which are all lower than that under normal site condi-tions.