防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
8期
7-9,21
,共4页
李雯靖%孟好军%王立%赵维俊%牛赟%雷军%杨逍虎
李雯靖%孟好軍%王立%趙維俊%牛赟%雷軍%楊逍虎
리문정%맹호군%왕립%조유준%우빈%뢰군%양소호
芦苇%土壤盐度%淹水深度%水陆交错带%湿地
蘆葦%土壤鹽度%淹水深度%水陸交錯帶%濕地
호위%토양염도%엄수심도%수륙교착대%습지
Phragmites australis%soil salinity%flood depth%land-lake ecotone%wetland
通过对黑河流域中游水陆交错带湿地土壤盐度对芦苇(Phragmites australis )种群生长发育影响进行的调查,研究了该区湿地土壤盐度与芦苇生长的相关性,结果表明:随着盐度的增加,芦苇的地上生物量呈缓慢下降趋势;盐度对芦苇的植株密度和植株高度也有较大的影响,在土壤中盐度低于15‰时,芦苇能够存活生长,当土壤中盐度高于15‰时,将出现负增长;芦苇的幼苗期与成熟期相比有很大的不同,幼苗期的叶片在任何盐度下都有很高的死亡率,盐度对生长期叶子的数量影响非常明显。
通過對黑河流域中遊水陸交錯帶濕地土壤鹽度對蘆葦(Phragmites australis )種群生長髮育影響進行的調查,研究瞭該區濕地土壤鹽度與蘆葦生長的相關性,結果錶明:隨著鹽度的增加,蘆葦的地上生物量呈緩慢下降趨勢;鹽度對蘆葦的植株密度和植株高度也有較大的影響,在土壤中鹽度低于15‰時,蘆葦能夠存活生長,噹土壤中鹽度高于15‰時,將齣現負增長;蘆葦的幼苗期與成熟期相比有很大的不同,幼苗期的葉片在任何鹽度下都有很高的死亡率,鹽度對生長期葉子的數量影響非常明顯。
통과대흑하류역중유수륙교착대습지토양염도대호위(Phragmites australis )충군생장발육영향진행적조사,연구료해구습지토양염도여호위생장적상관성,결과표명:수착염도적증가,호위적지상생물량정완만하강추세;염도대호위적식주밀도화식주고도야유교대적영향,재토양중염도저우15‰시,호위능구존활생장,당토양중염도고우15‰시,장출현부증장;호위적유묘기여성숙기상비유흔대적불동,유묘기적협편재임하염도하도유흔고적사망솔,염도대생장기협자적수량영향비상명현。
Effects of soil salinity of wetland in land-lake ecotone in middle reaches of Heihe River Basin on growth of Phragmitesaustralis population were investigated.Relationship between soil salinity and growth of Phragmitesau-stralis were discussed.Result indicates that with the increase of salinity,the ground biomass of Phragmitesaustra-lis shows a trend of slow decline;salinity has a great influence on density & height of Phragmitesaustralis.When soil salinity is below 15 ‰,the Phragmitesaustralis can survive,but when the soil salinity is higher than 15 ‰,its growth will be negative growth.The seedling period of Phragmitesaustralis is very different from mature period of Phragmites Australis;the leaves in the seedling period have a high mortality rate under any of the salinity.Salinity has very obvious effect on the number of leaves in the growth period.