CAJ | 학술논문

通过对雅江下游砂生槐水土保持功能进行的试验研究，结果表明：砂生槐的枝叶及枯落物可截留和吸收大量降雨，减小雨水对土壤的侵蚀，植被覆盖度越大，效果越明显；枯落物及根系的活动明显地改善土壤理化学性质，降低土壤容重，增加土壤孔隙度，提高土壤保水和透气能力等。砂生槐枝叶茂盛，根系发达，可作为保水保土、退耕还林还草的树种大面积推广。
통과대아강하유사생괴수토보지공능진행적시험연구，결과표명：사생괴적지협급고락물가절류화흡수대량강우，감소우수대토양적침식，식피복개도월대，효과월명현；고락물급근계적활동명현지개선토양이화학성질，강저토양용중，증가토양공극도，제고토양보수화투기능력등。사생괴지협무성，근계발체，가작위보수보토、퇴경환림환초적수충대면적추엄。
The function of water and soil conservation of Sophora moorcroftiana in the downstream of the Brahma-putra River was studied.Result shows that the branches,leaves & litter of Sophora moorcroftiana can intercept and absorb the heavy rainfalls and reduce the soil erosion caused by rainwater.The more vegetation coverage have, the more obvious effects show.The litter & root activities of Sophora moorcroftiana significantly improve the physical & chemical properties of soil,decrease the soil bulk density,increase the soil porosity and enhance the soil capacity of water retention and permeability.Sophora moorcroftiana can be widely generalized as a tree species of preserving soil and water and returning cropland to forestry and grass due to its flourishing branches and leaves and developed root.