CAJ | 학술논문

磁性离子液体是一种新型的功能化离子液体材料，具有优良的热稳定性、优异的电化学性能、良好的溶解性能以及可回收性等特性，使其在萃取分离、反应催化和复合材料等领域具有较好的应用前景。对目前合成的磁性离子液体做了概述并根据构效关系对主要的磁性离子液体进行了分类。综述了磁性离子液体的主要制备方法，主要有一步合成法、二步合成法和辅助合成法。介绍了磁性离子液体在萃取分离、反应催化及碳纳米管复合材料领域应用研究进展。最后根据磁性离子液体在合成和应用中的不足做了展望。
자성리자액체시일충신형적공능화리자액체재료，구유우량적열은정성、우이적전화학성능、량호적용해성능이급가회수성등특성，사기재췌취분리、반응최화화복합재료등영역구유교호적응용전경。대목전합성적자성리자액체주료개술병근거구효관계대주요적자성리자액체진행료분류。종술료자성리자액체적주요제비방법，주요유일보합성법、이보합성법화보조합성법。개소료자성리자액체재췌취분리、반응최화급탄납미관복합재료영역응용연구진전。최후근거자성리자액체재합성화응용중적불족주료전망。
Magnetic ionic liquids are a kind of functional magnetic liquid material with outstanding thermal sta-bility,excellent electrochemical properties,good solubility and recyclability,thus possessing good prospects in the field of extraction and separation,catalytic reaction and composite materials.The magnetic ionic liquids synthesized are summarized and the main magnetic ionic liquids are classified according to the structure and effect relationship.Re-search status on synthesis of magnetic ionic liquids has been reviewed,focusing on one-step synthesis method,two-step synthesis method and assisted synthesis method.The research progress of applications of magnetic ionic liquids in extraction and separation,reaction catalysis and carbon nanotubes composite has been carefully elaborated.Finally, the expectations and proposals on magnetic ionic liquids in future are presented according to their shortcomings in the synthesis and applications.