石化技术
石化技術
석화기술
PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY
2015年
7期
213-214
,共2页
谢敏%徐本燕%张京波%高永涛
謝敏%徐本燕%張京波%高永濤
사민%서본연%장경파%고영도
柳屯洼陷%泥岩裂缝%稠油%油气成藏
柳屯窪陷%泥巖裂縫%稠油%油氣成藏
류둔와함%니암렬봉%주유%유기성장
Liutun Sub-Sag%fractured mudstone%heavy oil%oil and gas accumulation
柳屯洼陷盐间高温高压泥岩裂缝稠油油藏是一种非常特殊的油气藏类型,盐间的泥岩具有有机质丰度高、类型好的特点,由于成熟度较低,生成的油气胶质沥青质含量较高,导致油质较稠。同时,受构造及超压的影响,盐间泥岩裂缝发育,烃源岩生成的油气通过幕式排烃进入泥岩裂缝储层中,然后顺层沿泥岩裂缝带向上运移成藏,由于盐层的封堵能力较强,泥岩裂缝油藏总体上为“自生自储”油藏。
柳屯窪陷鹽間高溫高壓泥巖裂縫稠油油藏是一種非常特殊的油氣藏類型,鹽間的泥巖具有有機質豐度高、類型好的特點,由于成熟度較低,生成的油氣膠質瀝青質含量較高,導緻油質較稠。同時,受構造及超壓的影響,鹽間泥巖裂縫髮育,烴源巖生成的油氣通過幕式排烴進入泥巖裂縫儲層中,然後順層沿泥巖裂縫帶嚮上運移成藏,由于鹽層的封堵能力較彊,泥巖裂縫油藏總體上為“自生自儲”油藏。
류둔와함염간고온고압니암렬봉주유유장시일충비상특수적유기장류형,염간적니암구유유궤질봉도고、류형호적특점,유우성숙도교저,생성적유기효질력청질함량교고,도치유질교주。동시,수구조급초압적영향,염간니암렬봉발육,경원암생성적유기통과막식배경진입니암렬봉저층중,연후순층연니암렬봉대향상운이성장,유우염층적봉도능력교강,니암렬봉유장총체상위“자생자저”유장。
Inter-salt fractured mudstone heavy oil reservoir with high temperature and pressure in Liutun Sub-sag is special with its inter-salt mudstone featuring high organic matter abundance and good properties.While the oil in this reservoir is heavy due to the high content of colloid and asphaltine within thanks to low maturity of formation.The structure and super pressure of inter-salt mudstone gear up the growth of fractures,then the oil and gas generated in source rocks migrate into mudstone fractured reservoir by episodic expulsion and then go upwards along fracture area and accumulate.This kind of oil reservoir is self-generating and self-preserving as a whole for its excellent performance in sealing and plugging.