科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
14期
141-147
,共7页
低碳供应链%协同%知识创新%微分对策
低碳供應鏈%協同%知識創新%微分對策
저탄공응련%협동%지식창신%미분대책
low carbon supply chain%collaboration%knowledge innovation%differential game
针对低碳供应链上企业间协同知识创新的决策问题,以核心企业为主导,考虑核心企业和成员企业(迟钝型、睿智型)所形成的不同情况,建立一个微分对策模型。运用汉密尔顿—雅可比—贝尔曼方程求得不同情况下企业间协调低碳知识创新和低碳执行动态决策策略。通过对比分析不同情况下的决策结果,得出低碳供应链上一种帕累托最优的协同低碳知识创新情况,并分析其成立条件,同时提出如何促进帕累托最优状态下低碳供应链上企业间协同知识创新机制的建立,最后通过算例分析验证理论推导结果。
針對低碳供應鏈上企業間協同知識創新的決策問題,以覈心企業為主導,攷慮覈心企業和成員企業(遲鈍型、睿智型)所形成的不同情況,建立一箇微分對策模型。運用漢密爾頓—雅可比—貝爾曼方程求得不同情況下企業間協調低碳知識創新和低碳執行動態決策策略。通過對比分析不同情況下的決策結果,得齣低碳供應鏈上一種帕纍託最優的協同低碳知識創新情況,併分析其成立條件,同時提齣如何促進帕纍託最優狀態下低碳供應鏈上企業間協同知識創新機製的建立,最後通過算例分析驗證理論推導結果。
침대저탄공응련상기업간협동지식창신적결책문제,이핵심기업위주도,고필핵심기업화성원기업(지둔형、예지형)소형성적불동정황,건립일개미분대책모형。운용한밀이돈—아가비—패이만방정구득불동정황하기업간협조저탄지식창신화저탄집행동태결책책략。통과대비분석불동정황하적결책결과,득출저탄공응련상일충파루탁최우적협동저탄지식창신정황,병분석기성립조건,동시제출여하촉진파루탁최우상태하저탄공응련상기업간협동지식창신궤제적건립,최후통과산례분석험증이론추도결과。
Aiming at knowledge collaboration innovation decision -making between enterprises in the low carbon supply chain,taking the core enterprise as a dominant one,considering the different case between the core enterprise and the members enterprise (slow type,wise type),the paper establishes a differential game model.The paper uses Hamilton -Ja-cobi -Bellman equation to obtain dynamic decision strategies under different circumstances between low -carbon knowledge innovation and low -carbon execution.By comparing the results of different decision -making situations,it gets a Pareto optimal creative situation of collaboration knowledge,analyzes the corresponding constraints in the ideal Pareto optimal situ-ation,and proposes ways to build a knowledge innovation mechanism under Pareto optimal state.Finally a numerical exam-ple is given to verify the theoretical analysis results.