CAJ | 학술논문

概述国际生物种业贸易竞争焦点与趋势，总结我国种业贸易发展现状，分析其发展不足的原因，进而提出对策建议。研究表明，我国种业贸易发展空间巨大；种业进出口额总体上呈逆差；在全球种业贸易中地位较高，但与种业贸易大国差距大。科技创新力不足、企业竞争力不强、种业基地不稳定和市场监管不规范是阻碍我国种业贸易发展的主要原因，应从加快种业科技体制改革、加大种业科研投入、做强种业跨国公司、完善政策法规体系推进种业发展。
개술국제생물충업무역경쟁초점여추세，총결아국충업무역발전현상，분석기발전불족적원인，진이제출대책건의。연구표명，아국충업무역발전공간거대；충업진출구액총체상정역차；재전구충업무역중지위교고，단여충업무역대국차거대。과기창신력불족、기업경쟁력불강、충업기지불은정화시장감관불규범시조애아국충업무역발전적주요원인，응종가쾌충업과기체제개혁、가대충업과연투입、주강충업과국공사、완선정책법규체계추진충업발전。
The paper analyzes the competitive trend of international seed trade,summarizes the situation and characteris-tics of seed industry trade in China,analyzes the main reasons affecting China’s seed industry trade development,and fi-nally puts forward some suggestions on accelerating Chinaˊs seed trade.Research shows that:the development of our seed trade space is huge;seed import and export volume shows an overall deficit;there is a great gap between China and devel-opment countries.Lack of technology innovation,low competitiveness,seed base instability and nonstandard of market su-pervision are the main reasons that affect the development of Chinese seed trade.Accelerating the system reform of science and technology,increasing the seed research investment,strengthening seed Multi -National Corporation,and improving policies and regulations system are effective ways to promote the development of Chinaˊs seed trade.