CAJ | 학술논문

被害人学在命案现场分析中的应用系列文章已进行学科介绍和被害人个体身份与命案现场的关系论述。本文是第三篇，重点阐述被害人生活背景对命案现场分析的价值和作用。在实际工作中，这一方面时常被忽视但屡有实例报道其对案件侦破发挥了关键作用。本文包括四个方面，首先是生活情感的破案角色助益，通过两个案例进行具体解析；而家庭关系方面则以一位妻子因忍受不了丈夫长期虐待而杀夫的案例作说明；对于人际关系阐释，所引用案例是一人因怨恨其被嘲笑和欺负而杀死其五位同事的事件；宗教信仰和迷信背影偶尔也会为犯罪分子用于实施犯罪，这作为本文的第四个方面，是以三个妇女因迷信而被欺骗杀害的案例而凸显其对案件的侦破导向意义。此外，本文也提及了其他一些与被害人学与命案现场分析相关的要点。
피해인학재명안현장분석중적응용계렬문장이진행학과개소화피해인개체신빈여명안현장적관계논술。본문시제삼편，중점천술피해인생활배경대명안현장분석적개치화작용。재실제공작중，저일방면시상피홀시단루유실례보도기대안건정파발휘료관건작용。본문포괄사개방면，수선시생활정감적파안각색조익，통과량개안례진행구체해석；이가정관계방면칙이일위처자인인수불료장부장기학대이살부적안례작설명；대우인제관계천석，소인용안례시일인인원한기피조소화기부이살사기오위동사적사건；종교신앙화미신배영우이야회위범죄분자용우실시범죄，저작위본문적제사개방면，시이삼개부녀인미신이피기편살해적안례이철현기대안건적정파도향의의。차외，본문야제급료기타일사여피해인학여명안현장분석상관적요점。
Victimology in homicide crime scene analysis, the serial treatise published along with every issuance of the journal recently, has already been read twice by the public. In the first two pieces of the serial, an introduction to the discipline and the relationship between victims’ identity and crime scenes were illustrated and discussed. This paper, the third one of the serial treatise, places its emphasis on the life background of victims, aiming at calling forensic investigators’ attention to this aspect that sometimes is neglected in practice but can play key effects in solving relevant crimes. To address the matter, four portions are expounded here by the victims’ inclination of emotion to begin with, which takes as examples of two cases where all the victims died from thuggee with the decedent in one case through his willingness to conduct homosexuality and two men in the other one involved in the murderer’s pretence to answer their marriage-seeking. For the role of relationship between family members in homicidal crime, the explanation is assisted with a case where a wife killed her husband because of the final inability to endure the chronic maltreatment of the dead. Certain interpersonal relationships are at times implicated in murder case, and an auxiliary instance was shown with five people dead as a result of the killer’s hatred against his five work-mates’ repetitious mocking and bullying. Occasionally the culprits take advantage of victims’ religious belief and superstition to commit crime. The fourth portion is concerned with this point, highlighting it in a case that three female pilgrims were lured to the remote places to be slain when the murderers, conjecturing to achieve or consolidate their illusional noblest status of“emperor” or “empress” by way of killing people, found the dead bringing incense to get benediction from praying to some supernatural existence. Besides, many other general essentials linking to peruse the crime scenes are mentioned as well in this paper.