国际检验医学杂志
國際檢驗醫學雜誌
국제검험의학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2015年
15期
2211-2213
,共3页
育龄女性%生殖道混合感染%病原体%发病率%影响因素
育齡女性%生殖道混閤感染%病原體%髮病率%影響因素
육령녀성%생식도혼합감염%병원체%발병솔%영향인소
reproductive age woman%reproductive tract mixed infections%pathogens%incidence%influential factors
目的:了解顺德地区育龄女性生殖道混合感染患病情况及相关影响因素。方法以2013年6月至2014年6月在妇科门诊就诊的5000例育龄妇女作为研究对象进行问卷调查、妇科检查和实验室检查。结果1845例患者检出生殖道感染,患病率为36.9%,10种监测疾病构成依次为需氧菌性阴道(AV)38.0%、解脲脲原体感染(UU)36.5%、细菌性阴道病(BV)30.3%、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)28.6%、沙眼衣原体感染(CT)9.9%、人型支原体感染(MH)8.5%、梅毒(TP)2.1%、滴虫性阴道炎(TV)0.9%、淋病(NG)0.4%、HIV 0%。混合感染747例,占40.5%,有1097例妇女患有一种感染,占59.5%;537例妇女患两种感染,占29.1%,210例妇女同时患有3种及以上的生殖道感染,占11.4%。常见感染组合模式为BV+ AV、CA+AV、CT+ AV、UU+CA、BV+CA、CT+BV、CA+BV+AV。30~<40岁组妇女、中学教育程度、使用IUD避孕是 RTI发生的相关因素。结论育龄妇女生殖道混合感染较严重,研究混合感染的病原体及相关因素,对于该病的防治具有积极意义。
目的:瞭解順德地區育齡女性生殖道混閤感染患病情況及相關影響因素。方法以2013年6月至2014年6月在婦科門診就診的5000例育齡婦女作為研究對象進行問捲調查、婦科檢查和實驗室檢查。結果1845例患者檢齣生殖道感染,患病率為36.9%,10種鑑測疾病構成依次為需氧菌性陰道(AV)38.0%、解脲脲原體感染(UU)36.5%、細菌性陰道病(BV)30.3%、外陰陰道假絲酵母菌病(VVC)28.6%、沙眼衣原體感染(CT)9.9%、人型支原體感染(MH)8.5%、梅毒(TP)2.1%、滴蟲性陰道炎(TV)0.9%、淋病(NG)0.4%、HIV 0%。混閤感染747例,佔40.5%,有1097例婦女患有一種感染,佔59.5%;537例婦女患兩種感染,佔29.1%,210例婦女同時患有3種及以上的生殖道感染,佔11.4%。常見感染組閤模式為BV+ AV、CA+AV、CT+ AV、UU+CA、BV+CA、CT+BV、CA+BV+AV。30~<40歲組婦女、中學教育程度、使用IUD避孕是 RTI髮生的相關因素。結論育齡婦女生殖道混閤感染較嚴重,研究混閤感染的病原體及相關因素,對于該病的防治具有積極意義。
목적:료해순덕지구육령녀성생식도혼합감염환병정황급상관영향인소。방법이2013년6월지2014년6월재부과문진취진적5000례육령부녀작위연구대상진행문권조사、부과검사화실험실검사。결과1845례환자검출생식도감염,환병솔위36.9%,10충감측질병구성의차위수양균성음도(AV)38.0%、해뇨뇨원체감염(UU)36.5%、세균성음도병(BV)30.3%、외음음도가사효모균병(VVC)28.6%、사안의원체감염(CT)9.9%、인형지원체감염(MH)8.5%、매독(TP)2.1%、적충성음도염(TV)0.9%、임병(NG)0.4%、HIV 0%。혼합감염747례,점40.5%,유1097례부녀환유일충감염,점59.5%;537례부녀환량충감염,점29.1%,210례부녀동시환유3충급이상적생식도감염,점11.4%。상견감염조합모식위BV+ AV、CA+AV、CT+ AV、UU+CA、BV+CA、CT+BV、CA+BV+AV。30~<40세조부녀、중학교육정도、사용IUD피잉시 RTI발생적상관인소。결론육령부녀생식도혼합감염교엄중,연구혼합감염적병원체급상관인소,대우해병적방치구유적겁의의。
Objective To study the common pathogens and incidence of reproductive tract mixed infections in reproductive age women and its influential factors .Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 5 000 outpatients from June 2013 to June 2014 ,So did the gynecological examination and laboratory tests statistical analysis was performed .Results The incidence of repro‐ductive tract infections(RTI) in reproductive age women was 1845 cases(36 .9% ) ,10 types of monitoring of pathogens were ob‐served .Positive rates were 38 .0% for AV ,36 .5% for UU ,30 .3% for BV ,28 .6% for VVC ,9 .9% for CT ,8 .5% for MH ,2 .1%for TP ,0 .9% for TV ,0 .4% for NG ,0 .0% for HIV ,respectively .747 patients of mixed infection ,accounted for 40 .5% ,1 097 pa‐tients in 59 .5% of total cases suffered from one kind of infectious diseases ,537 (29 .1% ) two kind and 210 (11 .4% ) more than three kind .The common mode of mixed infection were BV + AV ,CA+ AV ,CT+ AV ,UU+CA ,BV+CA ,CT+BV ,CA+BV+AV .Influential factors to female RTI included age ,the education level and the way of contraception .Conclusion For the prevalence rate of reproductive tract mixed infections in reproductive age women is high ,studying pathogens and relative factors in female re‐productive tract mixed infections has positive meaning to it′s prevention and cure .