CAJ | 학술논문

依据2003－2012年我国29个省市工业企业的统计数据，本文利用面板数据模型和误差修正模型，对我国工业企业的R＆D投入与绩效产出之间关系进行研究。研究结果表明：从区域总体上看，我国29个省市工业企业的R＆D经费投入和R＆D人员投入均与绩效产出的影响作用存在长期均衡关系，并且大部分省市工业企业的R＆D 经费和R＆D人员总体投入的短期波动对绩效产出产生了短期影响；同时，R＆D人员投入的长期和短期的产出弹性高于R＆D经费投入；通过对东、中、西三大经济区域工业企业R＆D投入总体状况的比较，发现中西部工业企业的R＆D投入的长期产出弹性更高，但是其R＆D投入尤其是人员投入严重不足。
의거2003－2012년아국29개성시공업기업적통계수거，본문이용면판수거모형화오차수정모형，대아국공업기업적R＆D투입여적효산출지간관계진행연구。연구결과표명：종구역총체상간，아국29개성시공업기업적R＆D경비투입화R＆D인원투입균여적효산출적영향작용존재장기균형관계，병차대부분성시공업기업적R＆D 경비화R＆D인원총체투입적단기파동대적효산출산생료단기영향；동시，R＆D인원투입적장기화단기적산출탄성고우R＆D경비투입；통과대동、중、서삼대경제구역공업기업R＆D투입총체상황적비교，발현중서부공업기업적R＆D투입적장기산출탄성경고，단시기R＆D투입우기시인원투입엄중불족。
This paper studies the relationships between R&D input and the performance of industrial enterprises in China with panel data model and error correction model, based on the statistical data of industrial enterprises in 29 provinces. The research results suggest that the influence of R&D input on performance exists long-term equilibrium on the whole. And the short wave of R&D input influences the performance effectively in most provinces.Meanwhile, the short and long term output elasticity of R&D staff input is higher than R&D capital input.Finally, through the comparative analysis with three economic regions, it points out that the output elasticity of industrial enterprises in middle and west regions is higher, but its R&D input is short, especially the R&D staff input.