功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2015年
15期
15099-15104
,共6页
刘跃军%冯正洋%戴红%石璞
劉躍軍%馮正洋%戴紅%石璞
류약군%풍정양%대홍%석박
生物可降解%聚酯酰胺%1,6-己二胺%丁二酸%丁二醇%熔融缩聚
生物可降解%聚酯酰胺%1,6-己二胺%丁二痠%丁二醇%鎔融縮聚
생물가강해%취지선알%1,6-기이알%정이산%정이순%용융축취
degradable materials%polyester amide%1,6 hexamethylenediamine succinic acid%1,4 butanediol%melt polycondensation
以丁二酸、丁二醇、1,6-己二胺为原料,二丁基二月桂酸锡为催化剂,甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为扩链剂,通过熔融共聚,合成了 M w为40~65 k 的聚丁二酸-丁二醇-1,6-己二胺共聚物,并采用压延成膜法制得聚酯酰胺薄膜.研究了1,6-己二胺含量对聚酯酰胺的热性能、结晶性能、降解性能和流变性能的影响.结果表明,合成了聚酯酰胺,其熔点达到100.97℃,热分解温度为317.85℃;随着1,6-己二胺添加量增加,聚酯酰胺的拉伸强度不断变大,断裂伸长率略有下降;1,6-己二胺的加入并未改变聚酯酰胺的晶型,但降低了其结晶度;1,6-己二胺的加入提高了聚酯酰胺降解性能,而且改善了其流变性能,这有利于聚酯酰胺的成型加工和应用.
以丁二痠、丁二醇、1,6-己二胺為原料,二丁基二月桂痠錫為催化劑,甲苯二異氰痠酯(TDI)為擴鏈劑,通過鎔融共聚,閤成瞭 M w為40~65 k 的聚丁二痠-丁二醇-1,6-己二胺共聚物,併採用壓延成膜法製得聚酯酰胺薄膜.研究瞭1,6-己二胺含量對聚酯酰胺的熱性能、結晶性能、降解性能和流變性能的影響.結果錶明,閤成瞭聚酯酰胺,其鎔點達到100.97℃,熱分解溫度為317.85℃;隨著1,6-己二胺添加量增加,聚酯酰胺的拉伸彊度不斷變大,斷裂伸長率略有下降;1,6-己二胺的加入併未改變聚酯酰胺的晶型,但降低瞭其結晶度;1,6-己二胺的加入提高瞭聚酯酰胺降解性能,而且改善瞭其流變性能,這有利于聚酯酰胺的成型加工和應用.
이정이산、정이순、1,6-기이알위원료,이정기이월계산석위최화제,갑분이이청산지(TDI)위확련제,통과용융공취,합성료 M w위40~65 k 적취정이산-정이순-1,6-기이알공취물,병채용압연성막법제득취지선알박막.연구료1,6-기이알함량대취지선알적열성능、결정성능、강해성능화류변성능적영향.결과표명,합성료취지선알,기용점체도100.97℃,열분해온도위317.85℃;수착1,6-기이알첨가량증가,취지선알적랍신강도불단변대,단렬신장솔략유하강;1,6-기이알적가입병미개변취지선알적정형,단강저료기결정도;1,6-기이알적가입제고료취지선알강해성능,이차개선료기류변성능,저유리우취지선알적성형가공화응용.
Succinic acid-butanediol-1,6-hexamethylenediamine polyester amide copolymers with Mw from 40 000 to 65 000 were synthesized by succinic acid,1,4-butylene and 1,6-hexamethylenediamine,through high temper-ature melt reaction.Meanwhile,the second dibutyl tin laurate was selected as catalyst,and the toluene disocya-nate (TDI)was selected as chain extender.The succinic acid-butylene-adipic amine copolymer films were pre-pared by calendering film-forming method.The influences of the content of 1,6-adipic amine on the copolymer performance of thermal,crystallization,degradation and rheological properties were researched.The results showed that the polyester amide copolymers were synthesized successfully,whose melting point is 100.97 ℃and the thermal decomposition temperature is 317.85 ℃.With the increasing of 1,6-adipic amine,the tensile strength of copolymers increased accordingly,and the elongation at break decreased slightly.1,6-adipic amine did not change the crystal type of copolymer,but the crystallinity of copolymer decreased.With adding the 1,6-adipic amine in copolymer,the degradation performance and rheological properties of the copolymers were im-proved,which is useful for the further processing.